4'-Hydroxy-3-methoxyflavones with potent antipicornavirus activity
摘要:
4'-Hydroxy-3-methoxyflavones are natural compounds with known antiviral activities against picornaviruses such as poliomyelitis and rhinoviruses. In order to establish a structure-activity relationship a series of analogues were synthesized, and their antiviral activities and cytotoxicities were compared with those of flavones from natural origin. The 4'-hydroxyl and 3-methoxyl groups, a substitution in the 5 position and a polysubstituted A ring appeared to be essential requirements for a high activity. The most interesting compound was 4',7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-5,6-dimethylflavone possessing in vitro TI99 values of > 1000 and > 200 against poliovirus type 1 and rhinovirus type 15, respectively. This compound was also active against other rhinovirus serotypes (2, 9, 14, 29, 39, 41, 59, 63, 70, 85, and 89) tested, having MIC50 values ranging from 0.016 to 0.5-mu-g/mL. Finally in contrast to quercetin it showed to be not mutagenic in concentrations up to 2.5 mg in the Ames test.
Mahal et al., Journal of the Chemical Society, 1935, p. 866
作者:Mahal et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Tatsuta, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi/Journal of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1942, vol. 63, p. 935,941
作者:Tatsuta
DOI:——
日期:——
A highly efficient and environmentally benign synthesis of 6,8-dibromoflavones, 8-bromoflavones, 5,7-dibromoaurones and 7-bromoaurones
作者:Abu T. Khan、Papori Goswami
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.05.102
日期:2005.7
Various ring substituted 6,8-dibromoflavones (3a-e) as well as 8-bromoflavolics (3f-j) can be synthesized easily from the corresponding 2'-hydroxychalcones (1a-j) in good yields and in two steps under environmentally benign reaction conditions. This can be achieved by bromination with concomitant cyclization by using a combination of vanadium pentoxide, hydrogen peroxide and ammonium bromide in dichloromethane-water at 0-5 degrees C, followed by dehydrobromination of the brominated products 2a-j using 0.2 M ethanolic KOH Solution at ice-bath temperature. On the other hand, various 5,7-dibromoaurones and 7-bromoaurone derivatives 6a-c can be obtained, exclusively, from the corresponding 2'-acetoxychalcones (4a-c) in good yields and in two steps by turing the reaction conditions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fujise; Tatsuta, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi/Journal of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1942, vol. 63, p. 932,933
作者:Fujise、Tatsuta
DOI:——
日期:——
DE, MEYER NADINE;HAEMERS, ACHIEL;MISHRA, LALLAN;PANDEY, HRISHI-KESH;PIETE+, J. MED. CHEM., 34,(1991) N, C. 736-746