中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
5-氟靛红 | 5-fluoro-1H-indole-2,3-dione | 443-69-6 | C8H4FNO2 | 165.124 |
An efficient mild one-pot synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives by a four-component reaction of hydrazine, a β-keto ester, isatin, and malononitrile catalysed by L-proline in water is reported.
Breast cancer is a serious threat to the health and lives of women. Two novel series of N′-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-6-methylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carbohydrazides and 1-(aryl)-3-(6-methylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)ureas were designed, synthesized and investigated for their anticancer efficacy against the MCF-7 breast cell line. Three compounds of the first series showed potent activity toward MCF-7 with IC50 in the range 8.38–11.67 µM, respectively, as compared to Sorafenib (IC50 = 7.55 µM). N′-(1-butyl-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-6-methylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carbohydrazide inhibited VEGFR-2 with IC50 = 0.33 µM when compared with Sorafenib (IC50 = 0.09 µM). Furthermore, this compound was introduced to PCR assessment, where it increased Bax, caspase 8, caspase 9 and cytochrome C levels by 4.337-, 2.727-, 4.947- and 2.420-fold, respectively, while it decreased levels of Bcl-2, as the anti-apoptotic gene, by 0.359-fold when compared to the untreated control MCF-7. This compound was also arrested in the G2/M phase by 27.07%, compared with 11.31% for the control MCF-7. Furthermore, it induced early and late apoptosis in MCF-7. In addition, a molecular docking study in the VEGFR-2 active site was performed to assess the binding profile for the most active compounds. Moreover, ADME parameters of the targeted compounds were also evaluated.