In this research, a new series of ($E)$-3-(4-substitutedphenyl)-1-(4'-morpholinophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one derivatives 1-7 was synthesized, aiming to develop effective antiproliferative agents. The antiproliferative activities of compounds 1-7 were examined against HeLa and C6 cell lines at eight different concentrations using the BrdU ELISA assay. The activity results were compared with reference anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Compound 1 had almost the same antiproliferative activity as 5-FU. Compounds 1-7 were found to have greater effects against the C6 cell line than the HeLa cell line. These compounds were also tested in order to determine their effects on enzyme activities. Compounds 2 and 3 exhibited strong activator characteristics against pyruvate kinase isoenzyme M2 (PKM2) with AC$_50}$ values of 2.2 and 14.28 $\mu $M\textbf. Compounds 2, 3, and 7acted as inhibitors with IC$_50}$ values in the range of 84.08-165.38 $\mu $M for carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme I (hCA I), and compounds 3 and 4 demonstrated inhibitory effects against carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme II (hCA II) with IC$_50}$ values of 108.11 and 112.52 $\mu $M, respectively. hCA II was activated by derivatives 1, 2, 6, and 7} with AC$_50}$ values in the range of 85.53-146.59 $\mu $M.
本研究合成了一系列新的($E)$-3-(4-取代苯基)-1-(4'-吗啉苯基)丙-2-烯-1-酮衍
生物 1-7,旨在开发有效的抗增殖剂。利用 BrdU 酶联免疫吸附法检测了八种不同浓度的化合物 1-7 对 HeLa 和 C6 细胞株的抗增殖活性。活性结果与参考抗癌药物 5-
氟尿
嘧啶(5-FU)进行了比较。化合物 1 的抗增殖活性与 5-FU 几乎相同。化合物 1-7 对 C6
细胞系的作用大于 HeLa
细胞系。还对这些化合物进行了测试,以确定它们对酶活性的影响。化合物 2 和 3 对
丙酮酸激酶同工酶 M2(PKM2)表现出很强的激活特性,其 AC$_50}$ 值分别为 2.2 和 14.28 $\mu $M\textbf。化合物 2、3 和 7 对
碳酸酐酶同工酶 I(hCA I)具有抑制作用,IC$_50}$ 值范围为 84.08-165.38 $\mu $M;化合物 3 和 4 对
碳酸酐酶同工酶 II(hCA II)具有抑制作用,IC$_50}$ 值范围为 108.hCA II 被衍
生物 1、2、6 和 7 激活,其 AC$_50}$ 值范围为 85.53-146.59 $\mu $M。