Organocatalytic Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates Using o-Benzenedisul fonimide as a Recyclable Bronsted Acid Catalyst
作者:Nasrin Farahani、Jafar Akbari
DOI:10.2174/1570178614666170321123731
日期:2017.7.19
Background: One-Pot three component preparation of α-aminophosphonates in the presence
of o-benzenedisulfonimide as efficient acidic organocatalyst has been described. The catalyst can be
recovered for further reactions and reused without any loss of efficiency.
Methods: A very simple protocol was followed in the reaction process. Initially, we attempted a three
component coupling of benzaldehyde with aniline and trimethylphosphite using o-benzenedisulfonimide
(5 mol%). The reaction proceeded smoothly at r.t under solvent free conditions and the desired product.
Results: The reactions worked well with almost all the aldehydes, heteroaryl aldehydes and ketones; at
the end of the reaction, the product could be separated by usual work up. Finally, the water tolerant
catalyst may be recycled from water, because of its good solubility in water.
Conclusion: The catalyst is a safe, nonvolatile, and noncorrosive Brønsted acid; it is readily recovered
at the end of the reactions simply by evaporating the aqueous washings. The products are generally obtained
in good yields and short time under simple and mild reaction conditions.
背景:描述了一种在o-苯二磺酰亚胺作为高效酸性有机催化剂的存在下,一锅三组分制备α-氨基膦酸酯的方法。该催化剂可以回收以进行进一步反应,并且没有效率损失。
方法:在反应过程中采用了一种非常简单的协议。最初,我们尝试将苯甲醛与苯胺和三甲基膦酸酯进行三组分偶联,催化剂为o-苯二磺酰亚胺(5 mol%)。反应在室温下无溶剂条件下顺利进行,得到了所需的产物。
结果:该反应在几乎所有醛类、杂环醛和酮类中效果良好;反应结束时,产物可以通过常规的后处理分离。最后,该耐水催化剂由于其良好的水溶性,可以从水中回收再利用。
结论:该催化剂是一种安全、非挥发性和非腐蚀性的Brønsted酸;在反应结束时可以通过简单蒸发水洗液轻松回收。一般在简单温和的反应条件下,产物可以以良好的产率和短的时间获得。