Alkaline Earth Catalysis of Alkynyl Alcohol Hydroalkoxylation/Cyclization
摘要:
Heavier alkaline earth bis(trimethylsilyl)amides [Ae{N(SiMe3)(2)}(2)](2) (Ae = Ca, Sr, Ba) are shown to act as effective precatalysts for the regioselective intramolecular hydroalkoxylation/cyclization of a wide range of alkynyl and allenyl alcohols. In the majority of cases, cyclization of alkynyl alcohols produces mixtures of the possible endo- and exocyclic enol ether products, rationalized as a consequence of alkynylalkoxide isomerization to the corresponding allene derivatives. Cyclization rates for terminal alkynyl alcohols were found to be significantly higher than for substrates bearing internal alkynyl substituents, while the efficacy of cyclization was in general found to be determined by a combination of stereoelectronic influences and the thermochemical viability of the specific alkaline earth metal catalysis, which we suggest is determined by the individual M-O bond strengths. Kinetic studies have provided a rate law pertaining to a pronounced catalyst inhibition with increasing [substrate], indicating that turnover-limiting insertion of C-C unsaturation into the M-O bond requires the dissociation of substrate molecules away from the Lewis acidic alkaline earth center.
Allene Epoxidation. Highly functionalized tetrahydrofurans and tetrahydropyrans from the oxidative cyclization of allenic alcohols.
作者:Jack K. Crandall、David J. Batal、Feng Lin、Thierry Reix、Gregory S. Nadol、Raymond A. Ng
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)92232-x
日期:1992.2
The dimethyldioxirane oxidation of various allenic alcohols yields highlyfunctionalizedtetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran derivatives via intramolecular nucleophilic addition of the hydroxy group to an intermediate allene diepoxide.
Allene epoxidation. Oxidative cyclizations of allenyl alcohols.1
作者:Jack K. Crandall、David J. Batal
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)80610-3
日期:1988.1
The dimethyldioxirane oxidation of various allenic alcohols yields highly functionalized tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran derivatives via intramolecular nucleophilic addition of the hydroxy group to an intermediate allene diepoxide.
Decarbopalladation of π-Allylpalladium Intermediates Formed from Palladium-Catalyzed Arylations of 3-Allen-1-ols
作者:Chang Ho Oh、Seung Hyun Jung、Su Youn Bang、Dai In Park
DOI:10.1021/ol026659m
日期:2002.9.1
Unusual palladium-catalyzed arylative fragments of acyclic 3-alien-1-ols were observed. Oxidative addition of Pd(0) to aryl halides would form the arylpalladium halides, which added to the central carbon of allenes via carbopalladation to form the pi-allylpalladium intermediates. The pi-allylpalladium intermediates would be reductively eliminated via carbon-carbon cleavage to give the arylated dienes and the alpha-hydroxyalkylpalladium intermediates, which were further reductively eliminated to the corresponding aldehydes.
Anchimeric assistance, rearrangement, and solvent addition in the formolysis of a nonconjugated acetylenic (homopropargylic) tosylate
作者:Joseph William Wilson
DOI:10.1021/ja01040a025
日期:1969.6
CRANDALL, JACK K.;BATAL, DAVID J., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 29,(1988) N 38, C. 4791-4794