Abstract An efficient and novel green catalytic protocol for the synthesis of biologically important spirooxindole derivatives is developed in a one-pot, three-componentapproach involving substituted isatin, activated methylene reagent, and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one in water under sonication. This report describes the use of sodium chloride as a nonacidic and green catalyst for a variety
Step-economic, efficient, ZnS nanoparticle-catalyzed synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives in aqueous medium via Knoevenagel condensation followed by Michael addition
作者:Anshu Dandia、Vijay Parewa、Anuj Kumar Jain、Kuldeep S. Rathore
DOI:10.1039/c1gc15244k
日期:——
An environmentally friendly, one-pot, three-component ZnS nanoparticle-mediated synthesis of biologically important spirooxindole derivatives in water under ultrasonic irradiation is described herein. ZnS nanoparticles were synthesized by aqueous chemical method. The advantages of this method lies in its simplicity, cost effectiveness, environment friendliness, easier scaling up for large scale synthesis without using high pressure, temperature and toxic chemicals. Greenness of the process was well instituted as water was exploited both as reaction media as well as medium for synthesis of catalyst (ZnS nanoparticles). The particle size was determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and XRD. Compared with other methods for synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives, satisfactory results were obtained with high yields, short reaction time, with simple experimental procedure. After reaction course, the ZnS NPs can be recycled and reused without any apparent loss of activity.
An efficient one-pot three-component reaction for synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives in water media under catalyst-free condition
作者:Li-Qin Zhao、Bo Zhou、Yi-Qun Li
DOI:10.1002/hc.20723
日期:2011.9
An efficient, clean, and environmentally benign synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives by one-potthree-component reaction of isatins, malononitrile, and carbonyl compound in the absence of catalysis in water was described. A variety of spirooxindole derivatives were obtained with excellent yields within short reaction time. This novel protocol has the advantages of convenient operation, low cost,
Ultrasound promoted, cerium ammonium nitrate catalyzed sustainable synthesis of spiro[indoline3,4'-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole] derivatives (4a-l) is reported herein. The synthesized compounds were screened for their antioxidant activities as free radical scavenging effect on diphenylpicryl hydrazine (DPPH center dot), 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline- 6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS(center dot+)) and nitric oxide (NO) radicals. The screened compounds showed potent scavenging activities against DPPH center dot, ABTS(center dot+) and NO radicals. In order to further extend on studies and to obtain a deep insight into structure activity relationship of this class of compounds, we designed N-substitution of indole moiety with the aim to study its antioxidant potential.
Synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole] and spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]chromene] derivatives using silica-bonded ionic liquids as a recyclable catalyst in aqueous medium
recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles] via one-pot condensation reaction of isatin, activated methylene reagents, and 3-methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone in refluxing aqueous medium in good to high yields. Also, these silica-bonded ionic liquids were used as catalysts for the synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]chromene derivatives in refluxing aqueous medium