Chlorination of Aliphatic Primary Alcohols via Triphosgene–Triethylamine Activation
摘要:
Activation of primary aliphatic alcohols with triphosgene and triethylamine mixtures afforded either alkyl chloride or diethylcarbamate products, and the switch in selectivity appeared to be driven by sterics. The reaction conditions to achieve this highly useful transformation were unexceptionally mild and readily tolerated by a wide range of sensitive functionalities.
achieved by the use of samarium diiodide in catalytic amounts together with mischmetall (an alloy of the light lanthanides) as a coreductant. Plausible catalytic schemes are proposed. In addition, organocerium and -lanthanum reagents have been obtained from samarium diiodide catalysed reactions between organic halides and cerium or lanthanum metal, giving a newroute to organolanthanoid compounds. It also