Enantioselective Synthesis of Planar-Chiral 1,<i>n</i>-Dioxa[<i>n</i>]paracyclophanes via Catalytic Asymmetric <i>ortho</i>-Lithiation
作者:Kazumasa Kanda、Kohei Endo、Takanori Shibata
DOI:10.1021/ol100444u
日期:2010.5.7
Highly enantioselective ortho-lithiation and dilithiation of 1,n-dioxa[n]paracyclophanes were realized with the use of see-butyllithium and a catalytic or stoichiometric amount of sparteine. Quenching with various electrophiles, such as iodine, iodomethane, and chlorodiphenylphosphine, afforded chiral mono- and disubstituted paracyclophanes with good to excellent ee.
Hochmuth, Detlev H.; Koenig, Wilfried A., Liebigs Annalen, 1996, # 6, p. 947 - 951
作者:Hochmuth, Detlev H.、Koenig, Wilfried A.
DOI:——
日期:——
Asymmetric ortho-lithiation of 1,n-dioxa[n]paracyclophane derivatives for the generation of planar chirality
The asymmetric induction of planar chirality in 1,n-dioxa[n]paracyclophane derivatives via asymmetric ortho-lithiation is described. Enantioselective ortho-lithiation of unflippable 1,n-dioxa[n]paracyclophanes (n <= 11) using sec-BuLi-(-)-sparteine at -78 degrees C and subsequent treatment with electrophiles gave the corresponding planar-chiral monosubstituted paracyclophanes with excellent ee. Further lithiation of these compounds and treatment with electrophiles gave planar-chiral paracyclophanes with two different substituents. Dilithiation of unflippable 1,n-dioxa[n]paracyclophanes gave the corresponding C(2)symmetrical disubstituted products with almost perfect ee. In the case of flippable 1,n-dioxa[n]paracyclophanes (n >= 12), a stepwise reaction was required for the highly enantioselective formation of disubstituted products. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ring-closure reactions. 17. The kinetics of formation of meta- and paracyclophane diethers
作者:Antonella Dalla Cort、Luigi Mandolini、Bernardo Masci
DOI:10.1021/jo01307a043
日期:1980.9
Luettringhaus, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1937, vol. 528, p. 181,203