Aporphines. 42. Synthesis of (R)-(-)-11-hydroxyaporphines
作者:Vishnu J. Ram、John L. Neumeyer
DOI:10.1021/jo00143a050
日期:1982.10
11-Substituted (<i>R</i>)-Aporphines: Synthesis, Pharmacology, and Modeling of D<sub>2A</sub> and 5-HT<sub>1A</sub> Receptor Interactions
作者:Martin H. Hedberg、Tero Linnanen、Johanna M. Jansen、Gunnar Nordvall、Stephan Hjorth、Lena Unelius、Anette M. Johansson
DOI:10.1021/jm960189i
日期:1996.1.1
A series of C11-substituted (R)-aporphines and C11-oxygenated (R)-noraporphines has been synthesized and evaluated for central serotonergic and dopaminergic effects in vitro and in vivo. The various C11-substituents were introduced using efficient nickel- and palladium-catalyzed reactions of the corresponding triflate (R)-11-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy] aporphine (6), Several compounds display high affinity to serotonin 5-HT1A receptors in spite of major differences in steric bulk and electronic properties of the various C11-substituents. A change of the N-methyl group of the nonselective 3 to H [23, (R)-11-hydroxynoraporphine] or propyl [2, (R)-11-hydroxy-N-propylnoraporphine] increases the selectivity for 5-HT1A receptors (100-fold) and dopamine D-2A receptors (3-fold), respectively. Compounds 3 and 23 have similar affinities to 5-HT1A receptors, whereas the propyl substituent of 2 not only enhances the selectivity for D-2A receptors but also increases the D-2A affinity. Modeling of ligand-receptor binding site interactions yielded an interaction site model for the 5-HT1A receptor that describes a gradual change in binding mode for C11-hydroxy, -methoxy-, and -phenyl-substituted derivatives. Hydrogen bonding is hereby gradually replaced by van der Waals interactions involving a relatively large lipophilic pocket. The derived D-2A receptor model can accommodate both the N-propyl substituent of 2 and the C11-ethyl substituent of 11 [(R)-11-ethylaporphine].
Synthesis and dopamine agonist and antagonist effects of (R)-(-)- and (S)-(+)-11-hydroxy-N-n-propylnoraporphine
作者:Yigong Gao、Rushi Zong、Alexander Campbell、Nora S. Kula、Ross J. Baldessarini、John L. Neumeyer
DOI:10.1021/jm00402a024
日期:1988.7
The R-(-) and S-(+) enantiomers of 11-hydroxy-N-n-propylnoraporphine, (R)-3 and (S)-3, were synthesized in six steps from 1-(3-methoxy-2-nitrobenzyl)isoquinoline. Neuropharmacological evaluation of the R and S isomers (by affinity to dopamine receptor sites in rat brain tissues, induction of stereotyped behavior, and interaction with motor arousal induced by (R)-apomorphine in the rat) indicated that, similar to the 10,11-dihydroxy congener 2, both enantiomers can bind to dopamine receptors but that only (R)-3 activates them, whereas (S)-3 shows activity as a dopaminergic antagonist.
CANNON, JOSEPH G.;JACKSON, HENRY;LONG, JOHN PAUL;BHATNAGAR, RANBIR K., J. MED. CHEM., 32,(1989) N, C. 1959-1962
作者:CANNON, JOSEPH G.、JACKSON, HENRY、LONG, JOHN PAUL、BHATNAGAR, RANBIR K.