Four eugenol metabolites were concisely synthesized and their structures were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and high-resolution mass (HR-MS). Among them, the synthesis of eugenol-β-Dglucuronide (3) and eugenol sulfate (4) was reported for the first time. The successful synthesis of the four eugenol metabolites provides a material basis for further metabolic study of prodrug aspirin eugenol ester (AEE)
COMPOUNDS FOR A CONTROLLED RELEASE OF ACTIVE MOLECULES
申请人:FIRMENICH SA
公开号:US20160137952A1
公开(公告)日:2016-05-19
The present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it concerns compounds comprising at least one β-glucuronide moiety capable of liberating a perfuming alcohol. The present invention concerns also the use of said compounds in perfumery as well as the perfuming compositions or perfumed articles, in particular deodorants or antiperspirants comprising the invention's compounds.
Compounds for a controlled release of active molecules
申请人:FIRMENICH SA
公开号:US10590365B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-17
The present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it concerns compounds comprising at least one β-glucuronide moiety capable of liberating a perfuming alcohol. The present invention concerns also the use of said compounds in perfumery as well as the perfuming compositions or perfumed articles, in particular deodorants or antiperspirants comprising the invention's compounds.
o-Methoxy-4-alkylphenols That Form Quinone Methides of Intermediate Reactivity Are the Most Toxic in Rat Liver Slices
作者:David C. Thompson、Kumar Perera、E. S. Krol、Judy L. Bolton
DOI:10.1021/tx00045a001
日期:1995.4
The effects of p-alkyl substituents on the relative cytotoxicity of 4-alkyl-2 -methoxyphenols were investigated in isolated rat liver slices. The derivatives of 4-alkyl-2-methoxyphenol studied were 4-methyl- (creosol), 4-ethyl-, 4-propyl-, 4-isopropyl-, 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol (eugenol), as well as 4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol. The data were correlated with previous microsomal experiments which showed that all of the 4-alkyl-2-methoxyphenols were converted to quinone methides (QMs; 4-methylene-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ones) via a cytochrome P450-catalyzed process [Bolton, J. L., Comeau, E., and Vukomanovic, V. (1995) Chem.-Biol. Interact., in press]. The present investigation showed little correlation between the rate of QM formation in microsomes and the relative toxicities of the alkylphenols, unless the QMs formed were of similar reactivity. In contrast, a plot of-alkylphenol toxicity versus the relative hydrolysis rates of QMs derived from these phenols fit a parabolic equation with a minimum at the data for 4-isopropyl-2-methoxyphenol. These data suggest that in vivo oxidation of phenols to QMs which have lifetimes in the 10 s-10 min range results in cytotoxicity. QMs with reactivities outside this window are less toxic since the electrophile is either too stable for reaction with cellular nucleophiles or too reactive for nucleophilic cellular macromolecules to compete with solvent, These data suggest that a reactivity window exists for QMs which is a primary determinant of the extent of cytotoxic injury caused by these reactive electrophiles.