Novel broad-spectrum and long-acting parenteral cephalosporins having an acyl cyanamide moiety at the C-3 terminal: Synthesis and structure-activity relationships
作者:Katsuki Yokoo、Kenji Yamawaki、Yutaka Yoshida、Shuji Yonezawa、Yoshinori Yamano、Masakatsu Tsuji、Toshihiko Hori、Rio Nakamura、Koji Ishikura
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.09.015
日期:2016.11
A series of novel 7 beta-[2-(2-aminothiazole-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(alkoxyimino)acetamidol-cephalosporins having pyridinium-linked acyl cyanamide at the C-3 position were prepared and their antibacterial activities and pharmacokinetics profiles were evaluated. Most of the compounds exhibited potent antibacterial activities against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSP) and beta-lactamase non-producing penicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae (BLNAR). Introduction of a propenyl group between the cephalospoin core and the side chains at the C-3 position improved the pharmacokinetics profile. Among these compounds, 7 beta-[2-(2-aminothiazole-4-y1)-2-(Z)- (alkoxyimino)acetamido1-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-yl) prop-1-en-1-yl)cephalosporins (32j) showed well-balanced antibacterial activity against S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae which included resistant strains and also other Gram-positive or Gram-negative pathogens. Furthermore, 32j showed a long half-life comparable to that of Ceftriaxone in mice and monkeys. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.