Control of the Molecular Packing in Guanidinium Monolayers through Binding with Aqueous Polycarboxylates
作者:Ayumi Kamino、Hiroshi Koyano、Katsuhiko Ariga、Toyoki Kunitake
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.69.3619
日期:1996.12
By using newly developed guanylating agents, octadecyl- and dioctadecylguanidinium amphiphiles were synthesized. The interaction between each guanidinium monolayer and polycarboxylates in the subphase was investigated on the basis of the π–A isotherm, FT-IR spectroscopy, and XPS measurements. When linear dicarboxylates were used, the molecular areas of the monolayer increased, as the length of the methylene chain between the carboxylate groups increased. The expansion of the molecular area was greater for the octadecylguanidinium monolayers than for the dioctadecylguanidinium monolayers. The molecular packing was affected by the shape of polycarboxylate molecules in the case of phthalate, cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, and 1,1-cyclohexanediacetate. It is clear that, the molecular packing in the complexed monolayers is governed by the distance and relative orientation of the two carboxylate groups in a polycarboxylate. With all of the dicarboxylates, excluding oxalate, FT-IR and XPS measurements of the LB films indicated the formation of 1 : 1 guanidinium/carboxylate pairs with hydrogen bonding interactions. Oxalate produced an asymmetric complex where one guanidinium was bound to oxalate through hydrogen bonding, and the other guanidinium existed as a non-hydrogen bonded counter ion. These results are useful for the development of two-dimensional molecular patterns.
利用新开发的鸟苷酸化剂合成了十八烷基和双十八烷基鸟苷酸双亲化合物。根据π-A 等温线、傅立叶变换红外光谱和 XPS 测量,研究了每种胍单层与亚相中的聚羧酸盐之间的相互作用。当使用线性二羧酸盐时,随着羧酸盐基团之间亚甲基链长度的增加,单层的分子面积也随之增加。十八烷基胍单层分子面积的扩大程度大于双十八烷基胍单层。邻苯二甲酸酯、顺式-1,2-环己烷二甲酸酯和 1,1-环己烷二乙酸酯的分子堆积受聚羧酸酯分子形状的影响。显然,络合单层中的分子堆积受聚羧酸盐中两个羧酸基团的距离和相对方向的影响。对于除草酸盐以外的所有二羧酸盐,枸杞薄膜的傅立叶变换红外光谱和 XPS 测量结果表明,胍/羧酸盐对形成了 1:1 的氢键相互作用。草酸盐产生了一种不对称复合物,其中一个胍通过氢键与草酸盐结合,另一个胍作为非氢键反离子存在。这些结果有助于开发二维分子模式。