X-ray and Miscibility Investigations on New Compounds Exhibiting Wide Range Smectic Q Phases
摘要:
Four new series of liquid crystals are presented. Six of the new chiral compounds which are members of three different series exhibit wide range SmQ phases while their respective racemates and shorter homologues show SmCA, SmC and SmA phases. X-ray investigations on the SmQ phase of two compounds confirm its three-dimensional tetragonal lattice and show that the lattice parameter c can be both smaller or larger than the parameters a = b.
Enantioselective Transfer Hydrogenation of Aliphatic Ketones Catalyzed by Ruthenium Complexes Linked to the Secondary Face of β-Cyclodextrin
作者:Alain Schlatter、Wolf-D. Woggon
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200700558
日期:2008.5.5
Ruthenium-η-arene complexes attached to the secondary face of β-cyclodextrin catalyze the enantioselective reduction (ee up to 98%) of aliphatic and aromatic ketones in aqueous medium in the presence of sodium formate (HCOONa).
Chiral Surfactant-Type Catalyst for Asymmetric Reduction of Aliphatic Ketones in Water
作者:Jiahong Li、Yuanfu Tang、Qiwei Wang、Xuefeng Li、Linfeng Cun、Xiaomei Zhang、Jin Zhu、Liangchun Li、Jingen Deng
DOI:10.1021/ja308357y
日期:2012.11.14
A novel chiral surfactant-type catalyst is developed. Micelles formed in water by association of the catalysts themselves, and this was confirmed by TEM analyses. Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aliphaticketones catalyzed by the chiral metallomicellar catalyst gave good to excellent conversions and remarkable stereoselectivities (up to 95% ee). Synergistic effects between the metal-catalyzed
开发了一种新型手性表面活性剂型催化剂。通过催化剂本身的结合在水中形成胶束,这通过 TEM 分析得到证实。由手性金属胶束催化剂催化的脂肪族酮的不对称转移氢化具有良好到优异的转化率和显着的立体选择性(高达 95% ee)。金属催化中心与金属胶束中核心的疏水微环境之间的协同作用导致高对映选择性。
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of simple ketones activated by Brønsted acids
Homogeneous Pd(OCOCF3)2/(R)-C4-TunePhos has been successfully applied in the asymmetrichydrogenation of simple ketones activated by catalytic amount of Brønstedacid with up to 88% ee.
Oxazaborolidine catalyst generated in situ from chiral lactam alcohol 3 and p-iodophenoxyborane at room temperature was found to catalyze the enantioselective borane reduction of various prochiral ...
发现在室温下由手性内酰胺醇 3 和对碘苯氧基硼烷原位生成的氧氮杂硼烷催化剂可催化各种前手性...
Production of chiral alcohols from racemic mixtures by integrated heterogeneous chemoenzymatic catalysis in fixed bed continuous operation
作者:Jose Miguel Carceller、Maria Mifsud、Maria J. Climent、Sara Iborra、Avelino Corma
DOI:10.1039/c9gc04127c
日期:——
Valuable chiral alcohols have been obtained from racemic mixtures with an integrated heterogeneous chemoenzymatic catalyst in a two consecutive fixed catalytic bed continuous reactor system. In the first bed the racemic mixture of alcohols is oxidized to the prochiral ketone with a Zr-Beta zeolite and using acetone as the hydrogen acceptor. In the second catalytic bed the prochiral ketone is stereoselectively