Palladium-Catalyzed α-Arylation of Esters and Amides under More Neutral Conditions
作者:Takuo Hama、Xiaoxiang Liu、Darcy A. Culkin、John F. Hartwig
DOI:10.1021/ja036792p
日期:2003.9.1
aryl halides with alkalimetal enolates are reported. The first procedure rests upon the development of catalysts bearing the hindered pentaphenylferrocenyl di-tert-butylphosphine (Q-phos) and the highly reactive dimeric Pd(I) complex P(t-Bu)3]PdBr}2. By this procedure, zinc enolates prepared from α-bromo esters and amides react with aryl halides to form α-aryl esters and amides in high yields under
Coupling of Reformatsky Reagents with Aryl Chlorides Enabled by Ylide‐Functionalized Phosphine Ligands
作者:Zhiyong Hu、Xiao‐Jing Wei、Jens Handelmann、Ann‐Katrin Seitz、Ilja Rodstein、Viktoria H. Gessner、Lukas J. Gooßen
DOI:10.1002/anie.202016048
日期:2021.3.15
organozinc reagents with aryl electrophiles using a cyclohexyl‐YPhos ligand bearing an ortho‐tolyl‐substituent in the backbone. This highly electron‐rich, bulky ligand enables the use of arylchlorides in room temperature couplings of Reformatsky reagents. The reaction scope covers diversely functionalized arylacetic and arylpropionic acid derivatives. Aryl bromides and chlorides can be converted selectively
This invention relates to agents that are inhibitors or activators of variant forms of endogenous proteins and novel methods of identifying such variants. Of particular interest are inhibitors and activators of endogenous protein variants, encoded by genes which have mutated, which variants often arise or are at least first identified as having arisen following exposure to a chemical agent which is known to be an inhibitor or activator of the corresponding unmutated endogenous protein.
Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Trimethylsilyl Enolates of Esters and Imides. High Functional Group Tolerance and Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Aryl Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
作者:Xiaoxiang Liu、John F. Hartwig
DOI:10.1021/ja031544e
日期:2004.4.28
palladium-catalyzed arylation of trimethylsilyl enolates of esters and imides is reported. In the presence of ZnF2 or Zn(O-t-Bu)2 as an additive, the trimethylsilyl enolates of esters, including those bearing α-alkoxy derivatives, underwent arylation in high yield with high functional group tolerance. This arylation chemistry was extended to ester derivatives bearing chiral auxiliaries to form new tertiary stereocenters