Desymmetrization of spiro-activated meso-cyclopropanes via nucleophilic substitution
摘要:
The spiro-activated cyclopropane 1 undergoes desymmetrization either with Li-thiophenoxide in the presence of a chiral complexing ligand, or with ion pairs formed from thiophenols and aromatic chiral amines. The latter procedure is more efficient and provides the ring-opened thioether 6 in up to 79% yield and up to 60% ee. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Formal Insertion of Thioketenes into Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes by Lewis Acid Catalysis
作者:André U. Augustin、Marius Busse、Peter G. Jones、Daniel B. Werz
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03961
日期:2018.2.2
Donor–acceptorcyclopropanes were reacted under Lewis acid catalysis with 3-thioxocyclobutanones as surrogates for disubstituted thioketenes. A broad scope of 2-substituted tetrahydrothiophenes with a semicyclic double bond was obtained under mild conditions with high functional group tolerance and in excellent yield. A sequence of a formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition followed by the subsequent release of
Design, Preparation, X-ray Crystal Structure, and Reactivity of <i>o</i>-Alkoxyphenyliodonium Bis(methoxycarbonyl)methanide, a Highly Soluble Carbene Precursor
作者:Chenjie Zhu、Akira Yoshimura、Lei Ji、Yunyang Wei、Victor N. Nemykin、Viktor V. Zhdankin
DOI:10.1021/ol301268j
日期:2012.6.15
The preparation, X-ray structure, and reactivity of new, highly soluble, and reactive iodonium ylides derived from malonate methyl ester and bearing an ortho substituent on the phenyl ring are reported. These new reagents show higher reactivity than common phenyliodonium ylides in the Rh-catalyzed cyclopropanation, C–H insertion, and transylidation reactions under homogeneous conditions.
Stereospecific Reactions of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thioketones: Access to Highly Substituted Tetrahydrothiophenes
作者:André U. Augustin、Maximilian Sensse、Peter G. Jones、Daniel B. Werz
DOI:10.1002/anie.201708346
日期:2017.11.6
Lewis‐acid‐catalyzed reactions of 2‐substituted cyclopropane 1,1‐dicarboxylates with thioketones are described. Highly substituted tetrahydrothiophenes with two adjacent quaternary carbon atoms were obtained in a stereospecific manner under mild conditions and in high yield when using AlCl3 as Lewis acid. Moreover, an intramolecular approach was successfully implemented to gain access to sulfur‐bridged
描述了路易斯酸催化的2-取代的环丙烷1,1-二羧酸酯与硫酮的反应。当使用AlCl 3作为路易斯酸时,在温和的条件下以立体有择的方式高产率地获得了具有两个相邻的季碳原子的高度取代的四氢噻吩。此外,成功地采用了分子内方法来获得硫桥[ n .2.1]双环系统。在类似条件下,硒酮(较重的类似物)的转化导致形成各种四氢硒代苯。
RhII-Catalyzed Thermal Cyclopropanations of a Phenyliodonium Bis(carbomethoxy)methylide with Alkenes and Dienes
作者:Georgia Georgakopoulou、Christos Kalogiros、Lazaros P. Hadjiarapoglou
DOI:10.1055/s-2001-18750
日期:——
Iodonium ylide 2, derived from dimethyl malonate, undergoes facile thermal cycloaddition with alkenes and dienes catalyzed with Rh2(OAc)4 to form the corresponding cyclopropanedicarboxylates and vinylcyclopropanedicarboxylates, respectively, in excellent yields.
<i>S,C</i>-Sulfonium Ylides from Thiophenes: Potential Carbene Precursors
作者:Stacey A. Stoffregen、Melanie Heying、William S. Jenks
DOI:10.1021/ja076351w
日期:2007.12.1
Photolysis of S,C-sulfonium ylides derived from thioanisol, thiophene, benzothiophene, or dibenzothiophene provides products deriving from dicarbomethoxycarbene. In methanol, no rearrangement of the carbene to the ketene derivative is observed. Formation of dibenzothiophene and benzothiophene is quantitative. For the thiophene-based ylide, insertion of the carbene into the alpha-CH bond of thiophene