Discovery of a benzenesulfonamide-based dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 and 5-lipoxygenase that favorably modulates lipid mediator biosynthesis in inflammation
摘要:
Leukotrienes (LTs) and prostaglandin (PG)E-2, produced by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and microsomal prostaglandin E-2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1), respectively, are key players in inflammation, and pharmacological suppression of these lipid mediators (LM) represents a strategy to intervene with inflammatory disorders. Previous studies revealed that the benzenesulfonamide scaffold displays efficient 5-LO-inhibitory properties. Here, we structurally optimized benzenesulfonamides which led to an N-phenyl-benzenesulfonamide derivative (compound 47) with potent inhibitory activities (IC50 = 2.3 and 0.4 mu M for isolated 5-LO and 5-LO in intact cells, respectively). Compound 47 prevented the interaction of 5-LO with its activating protein (FLAP) at the nuclear envelope in transfected HEK293 cells as shown by in situ proximity ligation assay. Comprehensive assessment of the LM profile produced by human macrophages revealed the ability of 47 to selectively down-regulate pro-inflammatory LMs (i.e. LTs and PGE(2)) in M1 but to enhance the formation of pro-resolving LMs (i.e. resolvins and maresins) in M2 macrophages. Moreover, 47 strongly inhibited LT formation and cell infiltration in two in vivo models of acute inflammation (i.e., peritonitis and air pouch sterile inflammation in mice). Together, 47 represents a novel LT biosynthesis inhibitor with an attractive pharmacological profile as anti-inflammatory drug that also promotes the biosynthesis of pro-resolving LM. (C) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Discovery of a benzenesulfonamide-based dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 and 5-lipoxygenase that favorably modulates lipid mediator biosynthesis in inflammation
摘要:
Leukotrienes (LTs) and prostaglandin (PG)E-2, produced by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and microsomal prostaglandin E-2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1), respectively, are key players in inflammation, and pharmacological suppression of these lipid mediators (LM) represents a strategy to intervene with inflammatory disorders. Previous studies revealed that the benzenesulfonamide scaffold displays efficient 5-LO-inhibitory properties. Here, we structurally optimized benzenesulfonamides which led to an N-phenyl-benzenesulfonamide derivative (compound 47) with potent inhibitory activities (IC50 = 2.3 and 0.4 mu M for isolated 5-LO and 5-LO in intact cells, respectively). Compound 47 prevented the interaction of 5-LO with its activating protein (FLAP) at the nuclear envelope in transfected HEK293 cells as shown by in situ proximity ligation assay. Comprehensive assessment of the LM profile produced by human macrophages revealed the ability of 47 to selectively down-regulate pro-inflammatory LMs (i.e. LTs and PGE(2)) in M1 but to enhance the formation of pro-resolving LMs (i.e. resolvins and maresins) in M2 macrophages. Moreover, 47 strongly inhibited LT formation and cell infiltration in two in vivo models of acute inflammation (i.e., peritonitis and air pouch sterile inflammation in mice). Together, 47 represents a novel LT biosynthesis inhibitor with an attractive pharmacological profile as anti-inflammatory drug that also promotes the biosynthesis of pro-resolving LM. (C) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
magnitudes of amine conjugation and improves spin delocalization in the transition state. Additionally, a classical H-bond type interaction was discovered between a radical and an o-NH group as another transition state stabilizing effect. This type of radical-trapping mechanism is novel and has not been found in diphenylamine or traditional polyphenol antioxidants. It can be said that o-phenylenediamine is
Alkyl formates as reagents for reductive amination of carbonyl compounds
作者:Oleg I. Afanasyev、Ilia Cherkashchenko、Anton Kuznetsov、Fedor Kliuev、Sergey Semenov、Olga Chusova、Gleb Denisov、Denis Chusov
DOI:10.1016/j.mencom.2020.01.037
日期:2020.1
Alkyl formates in the presence of basic additives can serve as a reagent in the direct reductive amination of carbonylcompounds. The developed procedure can be applied to various aldehydes and ketones with electron donating and electron withdrawing groups.
Reductive amination catalyzed by iridium complexes using carbon monoxide as a reducing agent
作者:Alexey P. Moskovets、Dmitry L. Usanov、Oleg I. Afanasyev、Vasilii A. Fastovskiy、Alexander P. Molotkov、Karim M. Muratov、Gleb L. Denisov、Semen S. Zlotskii、Alexander F. Smol'yakov、Dmitry A. Loginov、Denis Chusov
DOI:10.1039/c7ob01005b
日期:——
methodologies to provide access to amines represents a goal of fundamental importance. Herein we describe a systematic study for the construction of a variety of aminescatalyzed by a well-defined homogeneous iridium complex using carbonmonoxide as a reducing agent. The methodology was shown to be compatible with functional groups prone to reduction by hydrogen or complex hydrides.
A fluorous-taggedammoniaequivalent for the Cu-catalyzed amination of aryliodides is described in which N-Boc-protected anilines are produced in high overall yield and purity. All purification steps are performed using Fluorous Solid-Phase Extraction (F-SPE) greatly simplifying and speeding up the isolation of the desired products.
描述了用于芳基碘化物的 Cu 催化胺化的氟标记氨等价物,其中 N-Boc 保护的苯胺以高总产率和纯度生产。所有纯化步骤均使用氟固相萃取 (F-SPE) 进行,大大简化并加快了所需产物的分离。