Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Natural Product-Based 6-Alkyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridines
作者:Liyan Dai、Melissa R. Jacob、Shabana I. Khan、Ikhlas A. Khan、Alice M. Clark、Xing-Cong Li
DOI:10.1021/np200644s
日期:2011.9.23
Seven 6-alkyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridines (5a-5g) that mimic the natural piperideines that were recently identified in fire ant venom have been synthesized. Compounds 5c-5g with C-6 alkyl chain lengths from C14 to C18 showed varying degrees of antifungal activities, with 5e (6-hexadecyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine) and 5f (6-heptadecyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine) being the most active. Compound Se exhibited minimum fungicidal concentrations of 3.8, 15.0, 7.5, and 7.5 mu g/mL against Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida krusei, respectively. The antifungal activities of these compounds appear to be associated with the C-6 side chain length. This study represents the first effort to evaluate antifungal activities of synthetic analogues of the newly identified fire ant venom alkaloids.