Moderately lipophilic 2-(Het)aryl-6-dithioacetals, 2-phenyl-1,4-benzodioxane-6-dithioacetals and 2-phenylbenzofuran-5-dithioacetals: Synthesis and primary evaluation as potential antidiabetic AMPK-activators
作者:Veronica Lepechkin-Zilbermintz、Daniel Bareket、Virginie Gonnord、Alexandre Steffen、Christophe Morice、Mathieu Michaut、Anna Munder、Edward E. Korshin、Jean-Marie Contreras、Erol Cerasi、Shlomo Sasson、Arie Gruzman
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2023.117303
日期:2023.5
at least partially, AMPK activation for its therapeutic effect. Herein we present design and synthesis of 20 novel relatively polar cyclic and acyclic dithioacetals of 2-(Het)arylchroman-6-carbaldehydes, 2-phenyl-1,4-benzodioxane-6-carbaldehyde, and 2-phenylbenzofuran-5-carbaldehyde, which were developed as potential AMPK activators. Three of the synthesized dithioacetals demonstrated significant enhancement
自 1950 年代以来,AMP 激酶 (AMPK) 已被用作开发针对2 型糖尿病(T2D) 的抗糖尿病药物的有前途的靶标。事实上,典型的抗糖尿病药物二甲双胍至少部分地招募了 AMPK 激活以达到其治疗效果。在这里,我们介绍了 20 种新型相对极性的环状和非环状二硫缩醛的 2-(Het)arylchroman-6-carbaldehydes、2-phenyl-1,4-benzodioxane-6-carbaldehyde 和 2-phenylbenzofuran-5-carbaldehyde 的设计和合成,被开发为潜在的AMPK 激活剂。三种合成的二硫缩醛表现出葡萄糖摄取的显着增强 (≥70%)在大鼠 L6 肌管中。值得注意的是,与其他分子相比,其中一种二硫缩醛,即 4-(6-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)chroman-2-yl)pyridine 表现出高效能。它增加大鼠 L6 肌管的葡萄糖摄取率,并增加大鼠