Synthese computergraphik berechneter high-anti-fixierter Pyrimidin-Nucleosid-Analoga mit potentieller virostatischer und antineoplastischer Wirksamkeit
作者:Gerd Folkers、Gerlinde Junginger、Christa E. Müller、Ulrich Schloz、Kurt Eger
DOI:10.1002/ardp.19893220213
日期:——
substituierte 6,2′‐Anhydrouridine 5a–e dargestellt. Durch die aus der 6,2′‐Verknüpfung resultierende N1, C1‐Fixierung des Zuckerrestes an die Nucleobase in der high‐anti‐Konformation sollten Substanzen mit antiviralen und antineoplastischen Wirkungen zu erhalten sein. In Zellkulturtestsystemen waren die vermuteten Wirkungen jedoch bisher nicht nachweisbar.
The barbituric acid merocyanine (BAM) is reported as a nucleobase surrogate that forms hydrogen-bondedbasepairs, and antiparallel as well as rotationally stacked dimer aggregates, with orientation- and conformation-sensitive exciton coupling strength.
Azines and Azoles: CXX. Synthesis of Acyclic Analogs of N<sup>1</sup>-Ribosides of Barbituric Acid and Its 5-ylidene Derivatives
作者:E. P. Studentsov、A. N. Kokhanovskii、M. B. Ganina、N. I. Nikolaeva、E. V. Fedorova、A. V. Moskvin、B. A. Ivin
DOI:10.1023/b:rugc.0000025513.88248.94
日期:2004.2
The reaction of 2,4,6-tris(trimethylsiloxy)pyrimidine with 2-oxabutane-1,4-diyl diacetate in methylene chloride in methylene chloride in the presence of SnCl4 proceeds regioselectively to form 1-[(2-acetoxyethoxy)methyl]barbituric acid. The latter is readily deacetylated to a free acyclic analog of N-ribosides of barbituric acid. 1[(2-Acetoxy- and 2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]barbituric acids easily react with aromatic and heterocyclic aldehydes in water and organic solvents, forming 5-ylidenebarbituric acids. The structure of the products was proved by H-1 NMR and UV spectroscopy. Certain of the products exhibit a moderate antimicrobial and antiviral activity.
Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationships of Uracil Nucleotide Derivatives and Analogues as Agonists at Human P2Y<sub>2</sub>, P2Y<sub>4</sub>, and P2Y<sub>6</sub> Receptors
作者:Ali El-Tayeb、Aidong Qi、Christa E. Müller
DOI:10.1021/jm060848j
日期:2006.11.30
A series of UTP, UDP, and UMP derivatives and analogues were synthesized and evaluated at the human pyrimidinergic P2Y receptor subtypes P2Y(2), P2Y(4), and P2Y(6) stably expressed in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells. Substituents at N3 of UTP were poorly tolerated by P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors. In contrast, a large phenacyl substituent at N3 of UDP was well tolerated by the P2Y6 receptor, yielding a potent and selective P2Y6 receptor agonist (3-phenacyl-UDP, EC50 = 70 nM, > 500-fold selective). The most potent and selective P2Y2 receptor agonist of the present series was 2-thio-UTP (EC50 = 50 nM, >= 30-fold selective vs P2Y(4) and P2Y6). All modifications at the uracil base of UTP led to a decrease in potency at the P2Y4 receptor. A beta,gamma-dichloromethylene modification in the triphosphate chain of 5-bromo-UTP was tolerated by all three receptor subtypes, thus opening up a new strategy to obtain ectonucleotide diphosphohydrolase- and phosphatase-resistant P2Y(2), P2Y(4), and P2Y(6) receptor agonists.
Tzeng, Cherng-Chyi; Panzica, Raymond P.; Naguib, Fardos N.M., Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1993, vol. 30, # 5, p. 1399 - 1404
作者:Tzeng, Cherng-Chyi、Panzica, Raymond P.、Naguib, Fardos N.M.、Kouni, Mahmoud H. el