Enzymically Amplified Voltammetric Sensor for Microliter Sample Volumes of Salicylate
摘要:
A new voltammetric sensing strategy for salicylate employing two enzymes and applicable to microliter sample volumes is demonstrated, The method involves the use of the enzyme salicylate hydroxylase to convert salicylate to catechol, which is oxidized at a carbon electrode, The product of this oxidation reaction, o-quinone, is then reduced by a second enzyme, glucose oxidase, to regenerate catechol, Reoxidation of catechol results in a signal that is amplified due to repeated cycling of catechol molecules between the oxidized and reduced states, This chemistry is implemented in two configurations, (i) A paper disk into which both enzymes have been absorbed is mounted on a coplanar three electrode assembly for aqueous experiments, Determination of salicylate in a nonprescription dermatological product is demonstrated, (ii) A small solution volume confined directly on the coplanar electrodes is used for determination of salicylate in whole blood, The advantages of the use of two enzymes and of monitoring steady-state catalytic currents are discussed.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ARENE WITH AN AROMATIC C-N BOND ORTHO TO AN AROMATIC C-O BOND
申请人:THE ROYAL INSTITUTION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF LEARNING/MCGILL UNIVERSITY
公开号:US20170066711A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-09
A method for producing an arene with an aromatic C—N bond ortho to an aromatic C—O bond from a hydroxy arene comprising said aromatic C—O bond is provided. This method comprising the steps a) ortho-oxygenating the hydroxy arene to produce an ortho-quinone, b) condensating the ortho-quinone with a nitrogen nucleophile to generate a compound of Formula (IVa) or (IVb), and c) allowing 1,5-hydrogen atom shift of the compound of Formula (IVa) or (IVb), thereby producing arenes with a C—N bond ortho to a C—O bond of Formula (Va) and (Vb), respectively:
Dearomatization of Electron‐Deficient Phenols to
<i>ortho</i>
‐Quinones: Bidentate Nitrogen‐Ligated Iodine(V) Reagents
作者:Xiao Xiao、Nathaniel S. Greenwood、Sarah E. Wengryniuk
DOI:10.1002/anie.201909868
日期:2019.11.4
ortho‐quinones by direct oxidation of phenols. The reaction is enabled by a novel bidentate nitrogen‐ligated iodine(V) reagent, a previously unexplored class of compounds which we have termed Bi(N)‐HVIs. The reaction is extremely general and proceeds with excellent regioselectivity for the ortho over para isomer. Functionalization of the ortho‐quinone products was examined, resulting in a facile one‐pot synthesis
尽管其用途广泛,邻醌的合成仍然是一个重大挑战,特别是获得缺电子衍生物仍然是一个未解决的问题。这里报道了第一个通过酚类直接氧化合成缺电子邻醌的通用方法。该反应是通过一种新型双齿氮连接碘 (V) 试剂实现的,这是一类以前未开发的化合物,我们将其称为 Bi( N )-HVI。该反应非常普遍,并且对于邻位异构体和对位异构体具有优异的区域选择性。对邻醌产物的官能化进行了检查,从而实现了儿茶酚的简单一锅合成,以及多种杂原子亲核试剂的掺入。该方法代表了 Bi( N )-HVI的首次合成应用,并展示了它们作为进一步开发高反应性、高度可调的 I(V) 试剂的平台的潜力。
Associative chemosensing by fluorescent macrocycle–dye complexes – a versatile enzyme assay platform beyond indicator displacement
作者:Frank Biedermann、Denisa Hathazi、Werner M. Nau
DOI:10.1039/c4cc10227d
日期:——
Enzymatic reactions of aromatic substrates can be monitored by fluorescence with μM sensitivity in real time by using self-assembled fluorescent receptors.
芳香底物的酶反应可以通过使用自组装荧光受体实时监测,具有微米级灵敏度的荧光。
Reactions of some conjugated dienes with an o-quinone monoimide
作者:Harold W. Heine、Wayne C. Schairer、Joseph A. Suriano、Elizabeth A. Williams
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85949-4
日期:1988.1
The reactions of N-(2,4-dichloro-6-oxo-2,4-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-4-nitrobenzamide () with various conjugateddienes have been studied. The heterodiene system of reacts with one of the double bonds of E-1, 3-pentadiene, E,E-2,4-hexadiene, E,E-1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, E,E-2,4-hexadienal, ethyl sorbate, 1-methoxy-1,3-butadiene, cyclopentadiene, 1,2,3,4-tetra-phenylcyclopentadiene in an inverse electron-demand
Studies of the competing rates of catechol oxidation and suicide inactivation of tyrosinase
作者:Christopher A. Ramsden、Patrick A. Riley
DOI:10.3998/ark.5550190.0011.a20
日期:——
Tyrosinaseoxidation of catechols to ortho-quinones is accompanied by suicide inactivation of the enzyme. The rates of these competing processes vary and depend on the nature of ring substituents. For a series of 4-substituted catechols the relationships between structure and reaction rates have been examined using multiple regression. Significant but different structurerate relationships were found