.alpha.,.beta.-Unsaturated Acetals as Precursors of .alpha.-Substituted Ethoxy Dienes. Useful Reagents for Nucleophilic Acylation
摘要:
The reaction of (E)-1,1-diethoxybut-2-ene (1a) and 1,1-diethoxy-3-methylbut-2-ene (1b) with 2 equiv of sec-butyllithium complexed with potassium tert-butoxide (Schlosser's base) in THF at -95 degrees C gives 1-metalated 1-ethoxy 1,3-dienes that are synthetically equivalent to acyl anions. Subsequent reaction with suitable electrophiles, such as alkyl halides, aldehydes, ketones, carbon dioxide, and carboxylic acid derivatives, affords (E)-1-substituted 1-ethoxy 1,3-dienes 2a-i. Experimental procedures are given for the reaction of the carbanionic intermediates with the electrophiles. Some typical examples for the conversion of the produced alpha-substituted alkoxy dienes into the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds are also reported. In particular, in the case in which crotonaldehyde is used as an electrophile, the addition product 2c undergoes acid-catalyzed conversion to compounds 4c, 5c, and 6c as a function of the experimental conditions.
Highly Enantioselective Friedel−Crafts Alkylations of Pyrroles and Indoles with α‘-Hydroxy Enones under Cu(II)-Simple Bis(oxazoline) Catalysis
作者:Claudio Palomo、Mikel Oiarbide、Bharat G. Kardak、Jesús M. García、Anthony Linden
DOI:10.1021/ja0423217
日期:2005.3.1
Remarkably high and regular enantioselectivities are obtained in Friedel-Craftsalkylation reactions involving alpha'-hydroxy enone templates and Cu(II)-bis(oxazoline) complexes as catalysts. The simple elaboration of adducts provides a route to enantioenriched aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and ketones containing the pyrrole and indole frameworks.
By acid catalysis, gem-dihalogenocyclopropylcarbinols are converted into homoallylic α-dihalogenated cations which in general eliminate the hydrogen halide and lead to the 3-halogenopentadienyl cations from which cyclopentenones can be formed by cyclisation. For bicyclo[4.1.0]heptanes, aromatisation of the 3-halogenopentadienyl cation in benzyl bromide is observed.
Prandi Cristina, Venturello Paolo, J. Org. Chem., 59 (1994) N 18, S 5458-5462
作者:Prandi Cristina, Venturello Paolo
DOI:——
日期:——
SANTELLI-ROUVIER, C., TETRAHEDRON, 1981, 37, N 24, 4195-4200
作者:SANTELLI-ROUVIER, C.
DOI:——
日期:——
.alpha.,.beta.-Unsaturated Acetals as Precursors of .alpha.-Substituted Ethoxy Dienes. Useful Reagents for Nucleophilic Acylation
作者:Cristina Prandi、Paolo Venturello
DOI:10.1021/jo00097a059
日期:1994.9
The reaction of (E)-1,1-diethoxybut-2-ene (1a) and 1,1-diethoxy-3-methylbut-2-ene (1b) with 2 equiv of sec-butyllithium complexed with potassium tert-butoxide (Schlosser's base) in THF at -95 degrees C gives 1-metalated 1-ethoxy 1,3-dienes that are synthetically equivalent to acyl anions. Subsequent reaction with suitable electrophiles, such as alkyl halides, aldehydes, ketones, carbon dioxide, and carboxylic acid derivatives, affords (E)-1-substituted 1-ethoxy 1,3-dienes 2a-i. Experimental procedures are given for the reaction of the carbanionic intermediates with the electrophiles. Some typical examples for the conversion of the produced alpha-substituted alkoxy dienes into the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds are also reported. In particular, in the case in which crotonaldehyde is used as an electrophile, the addition product 2c undergoes acid-catalyzed conversion to compounds 4c, 5c, and 6c as a function of the experimental conditions.