Stereoselective Synthesis of 3-Substituted 4-(Formyloxy)-2-azetidinones by the Unusual Baeyer−Villiger Reaction of β-Lactam Aldehydes. Scope and Synthetic Applications
摘要:
The Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 4-formyl-beta-lactams 1 with m-CPBA gave 4-(formyloxy) beta-lactams 2 in a simple, efficient, and totally stereoselective process. This reaction is one of the scarce examples of the preferred migration of a carbon moiety in an aliphatic aldehyde. The influence of the substituents at N1 and C3 of the four-membered ring in the Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement has been studied. Thus, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, and alkyloxy 3-substituted-1-(p-anisyl)-2-azetidinone 1 form exclusively 4-(formyloxy) beta-lactams 2. Amide or acetoxy substituents at C3 of the four-membered ring produce mixtures of 4-(formyloxy) beta-lactams 2 and 4-carboxy beta-lactams 5. The exclusive formation of carboxy derivatives is observed sometimes for 1-alkyl-substituted-2-azetidinones 1. 4-(Formyloxy) beta-lactams 2 are suitable starting materials to prepare different 4-unsubstituted beta-lactams 9 using beta-hydroxy amides 8 as isolable intermediates. The overall transformation 4-formyl-2-azetidinone to 4-unsubstituted beta-lactam is an easy and convenient stereoselective route to these interesting types of compounds.
作者:Benito Alcaide、Alberto Rodríguez-Vicente、Miguel A. Sierra
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10476-2
日期:1998.1
C4-Unsubstituted beta-lactams 3 are conveniently prepared from easily available 4-formyl-beta-lactams 1, in a sequential three step synthesis, using as the key step a radical reductive decarbonylation of 4-carboxy derivatives through their phenyl selenoesters 2. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydro-4(1H)-quinolones and the Corresponding 4(1H)-Quinolones via Low-Temperature Fries Rearrangement of N-Arylazetidin-2-ones
作者:Jens Lange、Alex C. Bissember、Martin G. Banwell、Ian A. Cade
DOI:10.1071/ch10465
日期:——
cyclization processes, undergo smooth Fries-rearrangement in triflic acid at 0–18°C to give the isomeric 2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinolones (2). Dehydrogenation of the latter compounds using 10% Pd on C in 1.0 M aqueous sodium hydroxide/propan-2-ol mixtures at ca. 82°C provides the corresponding 4(1H)-quinolones (3).
Stereoselective Synthesis of 3-Substituted 4-(Formyloxy)-2-azetidinones by the Unusual Baeyer−Villiger Reaction of β-Lactam Aldehydes. Scope and Synthetic Applications
作者:Benito Alcaide、Moustafa F. Aly、Miguel A. Sierra
DOI:10.1021/jo9612685
日期:1996.1.1
The Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 4-formyl-beta-lactams 1 with m-CPBA gave 4-(formyloxy) beta-lactams 2 in a simple, efficient, and totally stereoselective process. This reaction is one of the scarce examples of the preferred migration of a carbon moiety in an aliphatic aldehyde. The influence of the substituents at N1 and C3 of the four-membered ring in the Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement has been studied. Thus, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, and alkyloxy 3-substituted-1-(p-anisyl)-2-azetidinone 1 form exclusively 4-(formyloxy) beta-lactams 2. Amide or acetoxy substituents at C3 of the four-membered ring produce mixtures of 4-(formyloxy) beta-lactams 2 and 4-carboxy beta-lactams 5. The exclusive formation of carboxy derivatives is observed sometimes for 1-alkyl-substituted-2-azetidinones 1. 4-(Formyloxy) beta-lactams 2 are suitable starting materials to prepare different 4-unsubstituted beta-lactams 9 using beta-hydroxy amides 8 as isolable intermediates. The overall transformation 4-formyl-2-azetidinone to 4-unsubstituted beta-lactam is an easy and convenient stereoselective route to these interesting types of compounds.