β′-Chloro and β′,γ′-unsaturated trichlorotitanium enolates, which were formed in situ by titanium(IV) chloride-mediated ring cleavage of 3,3-dialkylcyclobutanones and 3-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]cyclobutanones, reacted with enones to give Michael adducts with keeping a labile β′-chloro or β′,γ′-unsaturated group.
Facile Activation of Zinc. Preparation of Cyclobutanones via Dichloroketene and Cyclopropanes Using the Simmons-Smith Reaction
作者:Yngve Stenstr⊘m
DOI:10.1080/00397919208021545
日期:1992.11
Abstract Zinc powder activated by heating in an inert atmosphere gave good yields when used for the title reactions. The very easy work up procedure for the cyclobutanones further increases the potential of the method.
Synthesis of [1.1.1]Propellanes by Cyclization of 3-Alkylidenecyclobutylidenes
作者:Monika Kenndoff、Andrea Singer、Günter Szeimies
DOI:10.1002/prac.19973390141
日期:——
Starting from tricyclo[3.1.0.0(2,6)]hexane 5 and 1-bromobicyclo[1.1.0 ]butane 6, a series of [1.1.1]propellanes 15 and 21 has been synthesized which carry alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups. Propellane formation proceeded via 1-bromo-1-chloro-3-alkylidenecyclobutanes of type 13 and 19, which on treatment with methyllithium gave rise to the generation of carbenes 14 and 20 as short-lived intermediates. For these carbenes, the most efficient path of stabilization is obviously the intramolecular cycloaddition. Ab initio MO calculations at the Becke3LYP/6-31G* and MP2/6-31G* level of theory indicated that 3-alkylidenecyclobutylidenes 4 and 37a-d are not local energy minima but collapse to the corresponding [1.1.1]propellanes. On this basis, propellane formation should follow a carbenoid reaction path.
DEPRES, JEAN-PIERRE;GREENE, ANDREW E., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 30,(1989) N0, C. 7065-7068
作者:DEPRES, JEAN-PIERRE、GREENE, ANDREW E.
DOI:——
日期:——
DEPRES, J. P.;COELHO, F.;GREENE, A. E., J. ORG. CHEM., 1985, 50, N 11, 1972-1973