One-Pot Gold-Catalyzed Aminofluorination of Unprotected 2-Alkynylanilines
摘要:
A tandem gold(I)-catalyzed aminocylization/fluorination and a two-step, one-pot gold(III)-catalyzed cyclization/electrophilic fluorination provide a convenient and general method for the synthesis of 3,3-difluoro-2-substituted-3H-indoles in good yield under mild conditions. Extension of the procedure to the synthesis of 2-aryl-3-fluoro-1H-indoles is described. The reaction proceeds smoothly in green ethanol and does not require any base, acid, or N-protective group.
Pd PEPPSI-IPr-Mediated Reactions in Metal-Coated Capillaries Under MACOS: The Synthesis of Indoles by Sequential Aryl Amination/ Heck Coupling
作者:Gjergji Shore、Sylvie Morin、Debasis Mallik、Michael G. Organ
DOI:10.1002/chem.200701588
日期:2008.1.28
A method has been devised for the microwave-assisted, continuous-flow preparation of indole alkaloids by a two-step arylamination/cross-coupling sequence of bromoalkenes and 2-bromoanilines. This process requires both the presence of a metal-lined flow tube (a 1180 micron capillary) and the Pd PEPPSI-IPr catalyst; without either, the catalyst or the film, there is zero turnover of this catalytic process
The reactivity of a series of polyfluorinated 2-alkynylanilines with various alcohols using p-TSA has been studied. It was found that hydration of the triple bond gave rise to polyfluorinated 2-aminoarylketones and competed with an electrophilic heterocyclization reaction leading to polyfluorinated indoles. The dependence of the reaction pathways on the nature of the alkynylaniline substituents has
A tandem gold(I)-catalyzed aminocylization/fluorination and a two-step, one-pot gold(III)-catalyzed cyclization/electrophilic fluorination provide a convenient and general method for the synthesis of 3,3-difluoro-2-substituted-3H-indoles in good yield under mild conditions. Extension of the procedure to the synthesis of 2-aryl-3-fluoro-1H-indoles is described. The reaction proceeds smoothly in green ethanol and does not require any base, acid, or N-protective group.