Rhodium-catalyzed regioselective opening of vinyl epoxides with Et<sub>3</sub>N·3HF reagent – formation of allylic fluorohydrins
作者:Qi Zhang、Hien M. Nguyen
DOI:10.1039/c3sc51949j
日期:——
A highly regioselective rhodium-catalyzed ring-opening of vinyl epoxides with Et3N·3HF reagent to form branched allylic fluorohydrins is described. The reaction occurs at room temperature under ambient air and relies on RhCOD2BF4 as an effective catalyst, providing the desired 1,2-addition allylic fluorohydrins in moderate to good yields with excellent levels of regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies
On the choice of Lewis acids for the Prins reaction; two total syntheses of (±)-Civet
作者:Freda K. Chio、Julie Warne、Damien Gough、Mark Penny、Sasa Green (née Martinović)、Simon J. Coles、Mike B. Hursthouse、Peter Jones、Lorraine Hassall、Thomas M. McGuire、Adrian P. Dobbs
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.019
日期:2011.7
While developing new variations of the Prins cyclisation reaction, the effect of the choice of Lewis acid on the outcome of the reaction and the product(s) has been investigated, yielding hitherto unseen dihydropyran products in the Prins cyclisation reaction of homoallylic alcohols, and two new modifications of the reaction: the triflate-trapped Prins adduct and the Mukaiyama-Aldol-silyl-Prins reaction. Two of these methods are employed in two complementary total syntheses of the important perfumery compound, (+/-)-Civet. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective Synthesis of an All-<i>syn</i> Four Vicinal Fluorine Motif
作者:Luke Hunter、David O'Hagan、Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
DOI:10.1021/ja066188p
日期:2006.12.1
Alkanes bearing multiple vicinal fluorine atoms at adjacent stereocenters may be considered intermediate between alkanes and perfluoroalkanes, and as a class, their chemistry and behavior remain to be explored. We report here a stereoselective synthesis of an all-syn four vicinal fluorine motif as a single enantiomer. The four vicinal fluorine compound was amenable to single-crystal X-ray analysis, and the resulting structure displays gauche relationships between all four fluorines, consistent with the fluorine gauche effect, and CF...HC hydrogen bonding between adjacent fluoroalkyl chains.
Synthesis of 2-fluoro-3-buten-1-ol
作者:C.Y. Robinson、V. John
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(00)80101-3
日期:1993.6
The synthesis of the previously unreported alcohol, 2-fluoro-3-buten-1-ol (1), was accomplished by the reaction of butadiene monoxide with pyridinium poly(hydrogen fluoride). Alcohol 1 was obtained as a mixture with pyridine after distillation. Direct use of the pyridine/fluoroalcohol mixture for reaction with t-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS) chloride gave the silyl ether which was readily purified by silica gel chromatography. Ozonolysis of the silyl ether gave the corresponding fluoroaldehyde. The procedure described offers a useful route to 1 and its derivatives.
Ouverture des vinyloxiranes par le fluorhydrate de triéthylamine triacide
作者:A. Hedhli、A. Baklouti
DOI:10.1016/0022-1139(94)03104-8
日期:1995.1
The action of triethylamine trihydrogen fluoride on vinyloxiranes leads, under mild conditions, to the corresponding fluorinated homoallylic alcohols. Some of these alcohols are unstable and accordingly have been converted into the corresponding more stable tosylates.