Isolation and Total synthesis of the major constituent of the roots ofcentaurea incana : aplotaxene
摘要:
The major constituent of the petroleum ether extract of the root of Centaurea incana was identified as (8Z, 11Z, 14Z)-1,8,11,14-heptadecatetraene (Aplotaxene 1). A convergent and highly stereoselective synthesis of this compound is reported.
Experimental Determination of the Activation Parameters and Stereoselectivities of the Intramolecular Diels−Alder Reactions of 1,3,8-Nonatriene, 1,3,9-Decatriene, and 1,3,10-Undecatriene and Transition State Modeling with the Monte Carlo-Jumping Between Wells/Molecular Dynamics Method
摘要:
Experimental activation parameters for the intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3,8-nonatriene, 1,3,9-decatriene, and 1,3,10-undecatriene have been measured, and the Monte Carlo-Jumping between Wells/Stochastic Dynamics [MC(JBW)/SD] method, which gives relative free energies of activation, was tested as a means to predict stereoselectivities. The predictions are compared to experimental results, and to predictions from quantum and molecular mechanics methods.
Two efficient procedures involving tin hydride or thiophenol-mediated intramolecular homolytic substitution at the sulfur atom are reported. They lead to the generation of varied P(V)-centered radicals from the corresponding aryl or alkyne thiophosphorus substrates. The radical formed can be trapped by an olefin via an intermolecular addition, leading to the construction of C–P bonds. Thiophosphination
Merging Halogen-Atom Transfer (XAT) and Cobalt Catalysis to Override E2-Selectivity in the Elimination of Alkyl Halides: A Mild Route toward <i>contra</i>-Thermodynamic Olefins
作者:Huaibo Zhao、Alastair J. McMillan、Timothée Constantin、Rory C. Mykura、Fabio Juliá、Daniele Leonori
DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c06768
日期:2021.9.15
mechanistically distinct tactic to carry E2-type eliminations on alkyl halides. This strategy exploits the interplay of α-aminoalkyl radical-mediated halogen-atom transfer (XAT) with desaturative cobalt catalysis. The methodology is high-yielding, tolerates many functionalities, and was used to access industrially relevant materials. In contrast to thermal E2eliminations where unsymmetrical substrates give regioisomeric
The Antiadhesive Strategy in Crohn′s Disease: Orally Active Mannosides to Decolonize Pathogenic<i>Escherichia coli</i>from the Gut
作者:Dimitri Alvarez Dorta、Adeline Sivignon、Thibaut Chalopin、Tetiana I. Dumych、Goedele Roos、Rostyslav O. Bilyy、David Deniaud、Eva-Maria Krammer、Jérome de Ruyck、Marc F. Lensink、Julie Bouckaert、Nicolas Barnich、Sébastien G. Gouin
DOI:10.1002/cbic.201600018
日期:2016.5.17
Ready for take off? Adherent‐invasive E. coli (AIEC) were shown to promote the inflammation of the intestinal mucosa of patients with Crohn′sdisease (CD). We have designed a small library of AIEC antiadhesives, one of which could decolonize AIEC from the gut of a transgenic CD mouse model. These might open new perspectives in the treatment of CD.
There is disclosed an olefin-substituted compound having the formula: R--(core moiety), wherein R is a straignt chain hydrocarbon having at least one double bond and a carbon chain length of from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, wherein multiple double bonds are separated from each other by at least three carbon atoms, wherein the closest double bond to the core moiety is at least five carbon atoms from the core moiety, and wherein the hydrocarbon chain may be substituted by a hydroxyl, halo, keto or dimethylanimo group and/or interrupted by an oxygen atom and salts thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
Zirconium-catalyzed chemoselective methylalumination of ethers, amines, and sulfides bearing two terminal alkenyl groups
作者:Ryukichi Takagi、Nao Igata、Kazuhiro Yamamoto、Satoshi Kojima
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.12.031
日期:2011.4
Chemoselectivity in the methylalumination reaction of unsymmetrical ethers, amines, and sulfides bearingtwo different terminal alkenyl groups, a 13-tetradecenyl group and an allyl, 4-pentenyl or 6-heptenyl group was examined. The methylalumination of the allyl derivatives proceeded with complete chemoselectivity to afford only the 13-tetradecenyl-monomethylated products. In the methylalumination reactions