Anti-1,3-diols by Addition of Dialkylzinc Reagents to 4-Acetoxy-1,3-dioxanes
摘要:
Dialkylzincs couple with 4-acetoxy-6-alkyl-1,3-dioxanes in the presence of trimethylsilyl triflate (TMSOTf) to form trans-4,6-dialkyl-1,3-dioxanes with excellent diastereoselectivities. These dioxanes could be deprotected to yield anti-1,3-diols. A variety of functional groups are tolerated in the dialkylzinc, although silyl and benzyl ethers led to diminished diastereoselectivities. Substituents at the C5-position of the dioxane ring have little effect on the selectivity, while small C2 (acetal) substituents led to slightly reduced diastereoselectivity. These couplings work best with cyclic acetals, which can be difficult to hydrolyze. The 4-(benzyloxy)butanal (BOB) acetal has been developed as a new cyclic acetal protecting group that is compatible with dialkylzinc coupling reactions. BOB protecting groups are easily removed by catalytic hydrogenation followed by mild acid hydrolysis.
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Chiral <i>N</i>-Acylethylenediamines and Their Use as Ligands for the Asymmetric Addition of Alkylzinc and Alkenylzinc Reagents to Aldehydes
作者:Christopher M. Sprout、Meaghan L. Richmond、Christopher T. Seto
DOI:10.1021/jo049160+
日期:2004.10.1
synthesis of chiral N-acylethylenediamine ligands. The ligands are obtained in good yield and purity, without the need for chromatography or other purification methods. Several new and previously reported ligands were prepared using this procedure. These compounds were examined as catalysts for the enantioselectiveaddition of alkylzincreagents to aldehydes. In all cases, the crude ligands from the solid-phase
the selective modular synthesis of natural and non-natural carbohydrates within five synthetic steps starting from readily available starting materials. Due to a sequential introduction of O- or N-functionalities, a regioselectiveprotection of each new functional group is possible. The key step in the carbohydrate synthesis is a RuO4-catalyzed oxidative cyclization via a pH-dependent dehydrogenatio
Dialkylzinc Additions to 4-Acetoxy-1,3-dioxanes: A Highly Stereoselective Route to Protected <i>anti</i>-1,3-Diols
作者:Scott D. Rychnovsky、Noel A. Powell
DOI:10.1021/jo971207m
日期:1997.9.1
Soai, Kenso; Takahashi, Kuniyoshi, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1994, # 10, p. 1257 - 1258
作者:Soai, Kenso、Takahashi, Kuniyoshi
DOI:——
日期:——
Electroauxiliary-Assisted Sequential Introduction of Two Carbon Nucleophiles on the Same α-Carbon of Nitrogen: Application to the Synthesis of Spiro Compounds
作者:Seiji Suga、Mitsuru Watanabe、Jun-ichi Yoshida
DOI:10.1021/ja028663z
日期:2002.12.1
The sequential introduction of two carbon nucleophiles on the same alpha-carbon of nitrogen by using selective oxidative cleavage of two silyl groups as electroauxilialies has been accomplished. The combination of this expedient transformation and ring-closing metathesis enables reliable and straightforward syntheses of nitrogen-containing spiro compounds, such as cephalotaxine.