Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. 9. Structure activity relationships around amlodipine
摘要:
The preparation of a range of 1,4-dihydropyridine analogues of amlodipine has been undertaken and their calcium antagonist activities on rat aorta have been evaluated. Increasing the size of the C5 ester group dramatically reduces calcium antagonist activity, a trend which would be compatible with the carbonyl group of that ester binding to the DHP receptor. Amlodipine analogues with extended C3 ester substituents also have lower potency than amlodipine, possibly because of disruption of a favourable interaction between the protonated amino group on the 2-substituent and the DHP receptor. Replacement of the 6-methyl substituent in amlodipine by alkoxyalkyl groups or electron-withdrawing groups is also detrimental to calcium antagonist activity.
Synthesis of Substituted Alkyl 2H-Pyran-5-carboxylates
作者:Cornelis M. Moorhoff
DOI:10.1055/s-1997-1400
日期:1997.6
The successful synthesis of substituted alkyl 2H-pyran-5-carboxylates 3 from substituted alkyl 3-oxobutanoates 1 and conjugated aldehydes 2 is described.
Calcium channel blocking and positive inotropic activities of ethyl 5-cyano-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-2-[(phenylsulfonyl)methyl]-4-aryl-3-pyridinecarboxylate and analogs. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships
作者:Ila Sircar、Eva K. Gregor、K. R. Anderson、Stehen J. Haleen、Yu Hsin Shih、Ronald E. Weishaar、Robert P. Steffen、Thomas A. Pugsley、M. D. Taylor
DOI:10.1021/jm00111a047
日期:1991.7
The synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of 2-[(arylsulfonyl)methyl]-4-aryl-5-cyano-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid esters and analogues are described. These compounds possess a unique profile namely, calcium channel blocking and positive inotropic activities in vitro. Compound 54 was selected as the best compound in the series and was studied in detail. The synthesis and biological
The facile alkylative intramolecularcyclization of 3-alkoxycarbonyl-2-oxopropyldiphenylsulfonium salts is described. This simple method can be readily applied to the synthesis of a novel family of 4-alkylated 3(2H)-furanones in moderate to high yields under mild conditions via a one-pot process.
Process for producing optically active 4-halo-3-hydroxybutanoate
申请人:——
公开号:US20030134402A1
公开(公告)日:2003-07-17
There are provided a polynucleotide sequence coding for an amino acid sequence capable of preferentially producing (S)-4-bromo-3-hydroxy-butanoate by asymmetrically reducing 4-bromo-3-oxobutanoate, A DNA construct having a promoter in operative linkage with the polynucleotide sequence, a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide sequences a transformant, a recombinant vector and the like.
Asymmetric Synthesis of (R)-Nilvadipine and (S)-NB 818 via Regioselective Bromination of Chiral 1,4-Dihydropyridines as a Key Step and Enzymatic Resolution of Racemic 2-Hydroxymethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine Derivatives.
Optically active 2-hydroxymethyl-1, 4-dihydropyridines were obtained by lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis or transesterification of racemic materials. Chiral NB 818 and nilvadipine have been synthesized from chiral 2-hydroxymethyl-1, 4-dihydropyridine. On the other hand, chiral 1, 4-dihydropyridines obtained from prochiral substrates have been converted into (S)-NB 818 and (R)-nilvadipine via regioselective bromination of methyl groups under mild conditions.