new cobalt-catalyzed phenolic OH-assisted C–H functionalization of 2-vinylphenols with allenes to give various 2H-chromenes is described. It is the first time that allenes are used as the coupling partners in the cobalt-catalyzed C–H activation reactions. In most cases, cobalt-catalyzed oxidative annulation of arenes with alkenes or alkynes via C–H activation gave [4 + 2] or [3 + 2] cyclization products
Cp*Co(<scp>iii</scp>)-Catalyzed oxidative [5+2] annulation: regioselective synthesis of 2-aminobenzoxepines <i>via</i> C–H/O–H functionalization of 2-vinylphenols with ynamides
作者:Xiang-Lei Han、Xu-Ge Liu、E Lin、Yunyun Chen、Zhuangzhong Chen、Honggen Wang、Qingjiang Li
DOI:10.1039/c8cc06807k
日期:——
A Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed [5+2] C–H annulation reaction of 2-vinylphenols with ynamides was developed. The reaction led to the efficient synthesis of valuable 2-aminobenzoxepines in high regioselectivity. Mild reaction conditions, good functional group tolerance, and moderate to good yields were observed. The synthetic utility was demonstrated by a gram-scale synthesis and further transformations of the
Phenols were vinylated at the ortho-position with ethyne in the presence of SnCl(4)-Bu(3)N reagent. The reaction was applicable to phenols possessing either electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups. 2,6-Divinylphenols were synthesized under modified conditions. A reaction mechanism involving carbostannylation of alkynyltin and phenoxytin was discussed.
Electrooxidative Rhodium‐Catalyzed [5+2] Annulations via C−H/O−H Activations
作者:Yulei Wang、João C. A. Oliveira、Zhipeng Lin、Lutz Ackermann
DOI:10.1002/anie.202016895
日期:2021.3.15
five‐ and six‐membered heterocycles. In contrast, we herein describe the first electrochemical metal‐catalyzed [5+2] cycloadditions to assemble valuable seven‐membered benzoxepine skeletons by C−H/O−H activation. The efficient alkyne annulation featured ample substrate scope, using electricity as the only oxidant. Mechanistic studies provided strong support for a rhodium(III/I) regime, involving a
Practical, Large-Scale Preparation of Benzoxepines and Coumarins through Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation/Annulation Reactions
作者:Moisés Gulías、Daniel Marcos-Atanes、José L. Mascareñas、Marc Font
DOI:10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00191
日期:2019.8.16
Herein we disclose the assembly of benzoxepines and coumarins from 2-alkenylphenol precursors using [Cp*RhCl2]2 as the precatalyst and alkynes or carbon monoxide as reacting partners. The preparation of benzoxepines and coumarins can be scaled up to 33 mmol using low catalyst loadings.