In the presence of anhydrous cerium(III) chloride, Grignardreagents react with Ketones to afford addition products in high yields, even though the substrates are susceptible to abnormal reactions with Grignardreagents alone.
The addition of Grignardreagents to ketones is significantly enhanced by cerium chloride with remarkable suppression of side reactions, particularly enolization. Some esters, which are prone to side reactions, also react readily with Grignardreagents in the presence of cerium chloride to give normal reaction products in reasonable to high yields.
Indium-trichloride catalyzed Michael reaction of silyl enol ethers with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds under neat condition
作者:Teck-Peng Loh、Lin-Li Wei
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00394-9
日期:1998.6
In the presence of a catalytic amount of indium (III) trichloride (InCl3) (20 mol%), ketene silyl enol ethers react quickly with α,β-unsaturated ketones and esters to afford the corresponding Michael adducts in moderate to good yields. Indium(III) trichloride can be recovered and reused without decrease in yields.
Synthesis of sulphur-modified bifunctional hydrotalcites and study of their surface characteristics by inverse gas chromatography
作者:Xiaoqian Ren、Xi Hu、Feng Zhang、Junge Wang、Jinhua Liang、Wenliang Wu、Min Jiang、Jun Wang
DOI:10.1039/c5cy00765h
日期:——
properties by calculating the thermodynamic parameters, including dispersive surface free energy, adsorption free energy, adsorption enthalpy, and acid–base interaction constants. The results showed that the strength and content of acidic and alkaline sites were enhanced with increasing calcination temperature. Moreover, several typical aldolcondensation reactions were selected to study the catalytic
Perfume compositions and 3,6-dicyclopentyl-ò-valero-lactone
申请人:Watanabe Kazunori
公开号:US20070027061A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-01
A perfume composition containing a 3,6-disubstituted δ-valerolactone having fresh, fruity and floral musk-like fragrance, and 3,6-dicyclopentyl-δ-valerolactone. Specifically, the perfume composition contains a 3,6-disubstituted δ-valerolactone represented by formula [1]:
wherein at least one of R
1
and R
2
represents cyclopentyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexyl group or cyclohexenyl group and, when only one of R
1
and R
2
represents cyclopentyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexyl group or cyclohexenyl group, the other of R
1
and R
2
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and aforesaid 3,6-Dicyclopentyl-δ-valerolactone is represented by formula [2]: