A New Strategy for Enantioselective Construction of Multisubstituted Five-Membered Oxygen Heterocycles via a Domino Michael/Hemiketalization Reaction
作者:Yuan-Zhao Hua、Meng-Meng Liu、Pei-Jin Huang、Xixi Song、Min-Can Wang、Jun-Biao Chang
DOI:10.1002/chem.201501655
日期:2015.8.17
A new highly enantioselective domino Michael/hemiketalization reaction of α‐hydroxyacetophenone with β,γ‐unsaturated α‐keto esters for the synthesis of 2,2,4,5‐tetrasubstituted chiral tetrahydrofurans is reported. With 2 mol % intramolecular dinuclear zinc‐AzePhenol complex prepared in situ from the reaction of multidentate semi‐azacrown ether ligand with ZnEt2, the corresponding anti‐multisubstituted
报道了α-羟基苯乙酮与β,γ-不饱和α-酮酯的一种新的高对映选择性多米诺骨牌迈克尔/半缩合反应,用于合成2,2,4,5-四取代的手性四氢呋喃。用2摩尔%的分子内的双核锌AzePhenol络合物在从多齿半氮杂冠醚配体与ZnEt反应原位制备2,相应的抗在高达90%的收率得到-multisubstituted四氢呋喃产品,和98%对映体过量(EE)在0°C下放置45分钟。而且,该产物很容易转化为2,3,5-三取代的2,3-二氢呋喃,而没有任何光学活性的损失。