Palladium-catalysed intramolecular enolate O-arylation and thio-enolate S-arylation: synthesis of benzo[b]furans and benzo[b]thiophenes
摘要:
Enolates derived from alpha-(ortho-haloaryl)-substituted ketones undergo palladium-catalysed C-O bond formation to deliver benzofuran products in good yield. A catalyst generated from Pd-2(dba)(3) and the ligand DPEphos effects the key bond formation to deliver a variety of substituted products from both cyclic and acyclic precursors. The analogous thio-ketones undergo C-S bond formation using identical reaction conditions and are converted to benzothiophene products. A cascade sequence that produces the required a-aryl ketones in situ has also been developed, although the substrate scope is more restricted. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly Efficient and Enantioselective α-Arylation of Cycloalkanones by Scandium-Catalyzed Diazoalkane-Carbonyl Homologation
作者:Jason Kingsbury、Victor Rendina、Hilan Kaplan
DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1289650
日期:2012.3
Functionalized α-tertiary and -quaternary 2-arylcycloalkanones are rapidly accessed by scandium(III) triflate-catalyzed diazoalkane-carbonyl homologations. Recent developments have allowed for carbon insertion reactions to be performed with catalyst loadings as low as 0.5 mol% on scales up to 5 mmol. Pairing readily available bis- and tris(oxazoline) based ligands with scandium triflate allows access to arylated medium ring carbocycles with enantioselectivities up to 98:2 er and >98% yield. The formal C-C insertion of aryldiazomethanes into unsubstituted cycloalkanones provides a single-step solution to the ongoing challenge of α-arylation.
Palladium-catalyzed aryl halide carbonylation–intramolecular O-enolate acylation: efficient isocoumarin synthesis, including the synthesis of thunberginol A
作者:Andrew C. Tadd、Mark R. Fielding、Michael C. Willis
DOI:10.1039/b917839b
日期:——
Exposure of a series of α-(o-haloaryl)-substituted ketones to palladium-catalyzed carbonylation conditions leads to the formation of the corresponding isocoumarins. Balloon pressure of CO is sufficient to achieve high yielding reactions, and both cyclic and acyclic ketones are efficient substrates. The utility of the method is illustrated by a short synthesis of the natural product thunberginol A.
Multicomponent Assembly of Highly Substituted Indoles by Dual Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions
作者:John M. Knapp、Jie S. Zhu、Dean J. Tantillo、Mark J. Kurth
DOI:10.1002/anie.201204633
日期:2012.10.15
Highly substituted indoles were synthesized by a palladium‐catalyzed reaction involving three independent components in a one‐pot reaction. Two distinct palladium‐catalyzed coupling reactions occur with a single catalytic system: a Buchwald‐Hartwig reaction and an arene‐alkene coupling. Quantum chemical computations provide insight into the mechanism of the latter coupling step.
Catalytic Diazoalkane-Carbonyl Homologation: Synthesis of 2,2-Diphenylcycloheptanone and Other Quaternary or Tertiary Arylalkanones and Spirocycles by Ring Expansion
作者:Jason S. Kingsbury
DOI:10.15227/orgsyn.098.0343
日期:——
Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem Alkenyl and Aryl C?N Bond Formation: A Cascade N-Annulation Route to 1-Functionalized Indoles
作者:Michael C. Willis、Gareth N. Brace、Ian P. Holmes