The arylation of C–H bonds to generate heteroaryl–aryl (Het–Ar) and arylated quinone (Quin–Ar) compounds has received great attention to achieve sustainable goals in synthetic chemistry. Despite significant advances, arylation of a broad range of Het–Ar and Quin–Ar derivatives remains a challenging task. Herein, a variety of heterocycles are arylated by using arylboronic acids in the presence of catalytic
Generation of Arylated Quinones by Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Arylation of Phenols: Formal Synthesis of Phellodonin, Sarcodonin ε, Leucomelone and Betulinan A
Biologically and pharmaceutically relevant arylatedquinones (Quin‐Ar) have been synthesized via direct CH arylation of a variety of phenols using arylboronic acids. An inexpensive, environmentally friendly iron catalyst, ferric sulphate, Fe2(SO4)3, was employed in this operationally simple and efficient method.
The Direct Arylation of Benzoquinones with Arylboronic Acid Promoted by Iron(II) Oxalate
作者:Yibo Huang、Dan Guan
DOI:10.3184/174751913x13794472538144
日期:2013.11
Arylations of various quinones with several arylboronicacids have been developed. The reactions proceed readily at ambient temperature using iron(II) oxalate as a catalyst and potassium persulfate as a co-oxidant. The mechanism is presumed to proceed through a nucleophilic radical addition to the quinone with in situ reoxidation of the resulting dihydroquinone.
已经开发了多种醌与几种芳基硼酸的芳基化。该反应在环境温度下使用草酸铁 (II) 作为催化剂和过硫酸钾作为助氧化剂很容易进行。推测该机制是通过亲核自由基加成到醌并原位再氧化所得二氢醌来进行的。
FeSO4-promoted direct arylation of benzoquinones with ArB(OH)2 or ArBF3K
作者:Kimihiro Komeyama、Tetsuya Kashihara、Ken Takaki
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.031
日期:2013.2
FeSO4 center dot 7H(2)O was proven to work as effective promoter for the direct arylation of benzoquinones with aryl boronic acids in the presence of K2S2O8. In the arylation, slow addition of iron solution was crucial to efficiently proceed with the reaction. Interestingly, the Fe-mediated arylation could be converted into a catalytic reaction by using hydroquinones, instead of benzoquinones, or addition of ascorbic acid. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Iron-mediated direct arylation with arylboronic acids through an aryl radical transfer pathway
A novel iron-mediated direct C–H arylation of quinones and pyridine analogues with arylboronic acids has been developed using dichloromethane and water as solvents at ambient temperature. FeS is employed and serves as an efficient catalyst. A detailed reaction mechanism is speculated and expounded.