Microwave-Assisted Rapid and Simplified Hydrogenation1,
摘要:
Catalytic transfer hydrogenation has been conducted under microwave irradiation in open vessels using high-boiling solvents such as ethylene glycol (bp 198 degrees C) as the microwave energy transfer agent. Reduction of double bonds and hydrogenolysis of several functional groups were carried out safely and rapidly (3-5 min) at about 110-130 degrees C with 10% Pd/C as an efficient catalyst and ammonium formate as the hydrogen donor. Diverse types of beta-lactam synthons were prepared by the reduction of ring substituents containing alkene and alkylidene groups or conjugated unsaturated esters, Cleavage of the beta-lactam ring by hydrogenolysis of the N-C-4 bond of 4-aryl-2-azetidinones was a facile reaction with 10% Pd/C as the catalyst; but no ring scission occurred when Raney nickel catalyst was employed. Dehalogenation of aromatic compounds was also successful with ammonium formate and Pd/C catalyst. Hydrogenolysis of phenylhydrazone of methyl benzoylformate gave the methyl ester of phenylglycine in excellent yield. The techniques described here for microwave assisted hydrogenation are safe, rapid, and efficient and are suitable for research investigation as well as for undergraduate and high school laboratory exercises.
Microwave-Assisted Rapid and Simplified Hydrogenation1,
摘要:
Catalytic transfer hydrogenation has been conducted under microwave irradiation in open vessels using high-boiling solvents such as ethylene glycol (bp 198 degrees C) as the microwave energy transfer agent. Reduction of double bonds and hydrogenolysis of several functional groups were carried out safely and rapidly (3-5 min) at about 110-130 degrees C with 10% Pd/C as an efficient catalyst and ammonium formate as the hydrogen donor. Diverse types of beta-lactam synthons were prepared by the reduction of ring substituents containing alkene and alkylidene groups or conjugated unsaturated esters, Cleavage of the beta-lactam ring by hydrogenolysis of the N-C-4 bond of 4-aryl-2-azetidinones was a facile reaction with 10% Pd/C as the catalyst; but no ring scission occurred when Raney nickel catalyst was employed. Dehalogenation of aromatic compounds was also successful with ammonium formate and Pd/C catalyst. Hydrogenolysis of phenylhydrazone of methyl benzoylformate gave the methyl ester of phenylglycine in excellent yield. The techniques described here for microwave assisted hydrogenation are safe, rapid, and efficient and are suitable for research investigation as well as for undergraduate and high school laboratory exercises.
Ng, Sze Sze; Banik, Indrani; Okawa, Atsushi, Journal of Chemical Research - Part S, 2001, # 3, p. 118 - 119
作者:Ng, Sze Sze、Banik, Indrani、Okawa, Atsushi、Becker, Frederick F.、Banik, Bimal K.
DOI:——
日期:——
Microwave-Assisted Rapid and Simplified Hydrogenation<sup>1</sup><sup>,</sup>
作者:Bimal K. Banik、Khaled J. Barakat、Dilip R. Wagle、Maghar S. Manhas、Ajay K. Bose
DOI:10.1021/jo981516s
日期:1999.8.1
Catalytic transfer hydrogenation has been conducted under microwave irradiation in open vessels using high-boiling solvents such as ethylene glycol (bp 198 degrees C) as the microwave energy transfer agent. Reduction of double bonds and hydrogenolysis of several functional groups were carried out safely and rapidly (3-5 min) at about 110-130 degrees C with 10% Pd/C as an efficient catalyst and ammonium formate as the hydrogen donor. Diverse types of beta-lactam synthons were prepared by the reduction of ring substituents containing alkene and alkylidene groups or conjugated unsaturated esters, Cleavage of the beta-lactam ring by hydrogenolysis of the N-C-4 bond of 4-aryl-2-azetidinones was a facile reaction with 10% Pd/C as the catalyst; but no ring scission occurred when Raney nickel catalyst was employed. Dehalogenation of aromatic compounds was also successful with ammonium formate and Pd/C catalyst. Hydrogenolysis of phenylhydrazone of methyl benzoylformate gave the methyl ester of phenylglycine in excellent yield. The techniques described here for microwave assisted hydrogenation are safe, rapid, and efficient and are suitable for research investigation as well as for undergraduate and high school laboratory exercises.