Synthesis and Antimycobacterial Evaluation of Novel Phthalazin-4-ylacetamides Against log- and Starved Phase Cultures
摘要:
Twenty four novel 2‐[3‐(4‐bromo‐2‐fluorobenzyl)‐4‐oxo‐3,4‐dihydro‐1‐phthalazinyl]acetic acid amides were synthesized from phthalic anhydride and were subjected to in vitro and in vivo evaluation against log‐ and starved phase of mycobacterial species and Mycobacterium tuberculosis isocitrate lyase enzyme inhibition studies. Among the compounds screened, 2‐(2‐(4‐bromo‐2‐fluorobenzyl)‐1,2‐dihydro‐1‐oxophthalazin‐4‐yl)‐N‐(2,6‐dimethylphenyl)acetamide (5j) inhibited all eight mycobacterial species with MIC’s ranging from 0.08 to 5.05 μm and was non‐toxic to Vero cells till 126.43 μm. Four compounds were tested against starved culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and they inhibited with MIC’s ranging from 3.78 to 23.2 μm. Some compounds showed 40–66% inhibition against Mycobacterium tuberculosis isocitrate lyase enzyme at 10 μm. The docking studies also confirmed the binding potential of the compounds at the isocitrate lyase active site. In the in vivo animal model, 5j reduced the mycobacterial load in lung and spleen tissues with 1.38 and 2.9‐log10 protections, respectively, at 25 mg/kg body weight dose.
[EN] COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR TREATING MAMMALIAN GASTROINTESTINAL MICROBIAL INFECTIONS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS ET PROCÉDÉS DE TRAITEMENT D'INFECTIONS MICROBIENNES GASTRO-INTESTINALES DE MAMMIFÈRE
申请人:UNIV BRANDEIS
公开号:WO2014028931A3
公开(公告)日:2014-10-09
[EN] METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR INHIBITING CNKSR1<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS ET COMPOSITIONS POUR L'INHIBITION DE CNKSR1
申请人:PHUSIS THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2014093988A3
公开(公告)日:2014-08-07
WO2008/93920
申请人:——
公开号:——
公开(公告)日:——
Evaluation of anti-depressant effects of phthalazinone-based triple-acting small molecules against 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and the serotonin transporter
作者:Jihye Kim、Eunji Cha、Woo Kyu Park、Hye Yeon Lee、Sang Min Lim、Hak Joong Kim、Ae Nim Pae
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126882
日期:2020.2
Development of highly effective, safe, and fast-acting anti-depressants is urgently required for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It has been suggested that targeting 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C in addition to inhibition of serotonin reuptake may be beneficial in generating anti-depressant agents with better pharmacology and less adverse effects. We have developed phthalazinone-based compounds that potently bind to 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and the serotonin transporter. The representative compounds 11j and 11l displayed strong binding affinities against these targets, and showed favorable toxicity profiles as determined by hERG binding and CYP inhibition assays. Furthermore, these compounds presented promising anti-depressant effects comparable to fluoxetine and also synergistic effects with fluoxetine in forced swimming test, which implicates these compounds can be developed to help the treatment of major depressive disorder.