Radical substitution with azide: TMSN<sub>3</sub>–PhI(OAc)<sub>2</sub>as a substitute of IN<sub>3</sub>
作者:Christian Marcus Pedersen、Lavinia Georgeta Marinescu、Mikael Bols
DOI:10.1039/b500037h
日期:——
TMSN3 and PhI(OAc)2 were found to promote high-yield azide substitution of ethers, aldehydes and benzal acetals. The reaction is fast and occurs at zero to ambient temperature in acetonitrile. However, it is essential for the reaction that TMSN3 is added subsequent to the mixture of PhI(OAc)2 and the substrate. A primary deuterium kinetic isotope effect was found for the azidonation of benzyl ethers
发现TMSN3和PhI(OAc)2可以促进醚,醛和苯甲醛缩醛的高产率叠氮化物取代。该反应是快速的,并且在乙腈中于零至环境温度下发生。但是,对于反应而言必不可少的是,在PhI(OAc)2和底物的混合物之后添加TMSN3。在用TMSN3-PhI(OAc)2和IN3进行苄基醚的叠氮反应中,发现了主要的氘动力学同位素效应。该反应的哈米特自由能关系研究也显示与sigma +常数具有良好的相关性,对于TMSN3-PhI(OAc)2,rho值为-0.47,对于IN3,rho值为-0.39。在此基础上,提出了反应的根本机理。