Nickel-catalyzed ring-opening of α-hydroxycyclobutenones with a remarkable ligand effect
作者:Songsong Gao、Xiangdong Hu
DOI:10.1039/c7cc03340k
日期:——
A Ni-catalyzed ring-opening of α-hydroxycyclobutenones is reported herein. A remarkable ligand effect was observed during transformations following the ring-opening. The employment of PPh3 leads to the formation of 2-furanones 2 through a migration of an alkoxyl group, and 2-furanones 3 were generated through a migration of hydrogen in the presence of Xantphos, affording a divergent approach to 2-furanones
The Squarate Ester−Polyquinane Connection. An Analysis of the Capacity of Achiral Divinyl Adducts To Rearrange Spontaneously to Polycyclic Networks Housing Multiple Stereogenic Centers
作者:Leo A. Paquette、Tina M. Morwick
DOI:10.1021/ja963214i
日期:1997.2.1
The condensation of diisopropyl squarate and related cyclobutene-1,2-diones with 2 equiv of the same alkenyl anion or 1 equiv each of two different alkenyl anions can be a very effective method for the highly stenocontrolled synthesis of di-, tri-, and tetraquinanes. Two reaction cascades have been identified, The most prevalent and often exclusive reaction course is triggered by trans 1,2-addition of the two nucleophiles. Two consecutive conrotatory processes subsequently arise to deliver a doubly charged eight-membered ring intermediate, protonation of which leads to transannular adolization. The second option begins with cis 1,2-addition, this event triggering structural reorganization via a dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement, When the alkenyl anions are sufficiently substituted, the two pathways are distinguishable on stereochemical grounds, A minor pathway consisting of trans 1,4-addition is seen to operate in certain contexts, especially when the alkenyllithium is ''soft''. Acetylide anions can also be utilized successfully; in such cases, the benefit of regiocontrolled protonation surfaces and gives rise to a single product, Other aspects of these complex tandem reactions have been investigated and are discussed.
Synthesis of γ-Trifluoromethyl Tetronate Derivatives from Squarates
Squarates and semisquarates were treated with TMSCF3 in the presence of a catalytic amount of AcONa in DMF at room temperature to afford 4-trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxycyclobutenones. Subsequent oxidative ring expansion of these products was performed using Pb(OAc)(4) in the presence of MS 4A in 1,2-dichloroethane at 50 degrees C to afford gamma-trifluoromethyl tetronate derivatives.
An improved method for the synthesis of substituted cyclobutenediones
作者:Lanny S. Liebeskind、Richard W. Fengl、Kevin R. Wirtz、Thomas T. Shawe
DOI:10.1021/jo00246a017
日期:1988.5
Rearrangement of 2-Dienylcyclobutenones. Synthesis of Highly Substituted Annulated Furans
作者:Philip Turnbull、Matthew J. Heileman、Harold W. Moore