Stereoselective Synthesis of Heterocyclic Zinc Reagents via a Nickel-Catalyzed Radical Cyclization
摘要:
Unsaturated iodo or bromo acetals of type 2 undergo a smooth cyclization mediated by diethylzinc (2 equiv) and Ni(acac)(2) as catalyst (2-5 mol %). These cyclizations proceed via a radical mechanism affording a (tetrahydrofuranylmethyl)zinc halide of type 1, which can be reacted with various electrophiles after a transmetalation with CuCN . 2LiCl. High stereoselectivities are usually observed in the ring closures, especially if monocyclic cyclization precursors are used. In these cases, bicyclic products of the endo-configuration are obtained with over 94% diastereoselectivity. The synthetic method has been extended to the preparation of a nitrogen heterocycle and over 98% pure trans-4,5-disubstituted gamma-butyrolactones. A short enantioselective synthesis of (-)-methylenolactocine (3) using the radical cyclization and a novel oxidation of alpha-silyl zinc peroxide as a key step is also described.
Copper(I)-Catalyzed Stereo- and Chemoselective Borylative Radical Cyclization of Alkyl Halides Bearing an Alkene Moiety
作者:Hiroaki Iwamoto、Sota Akiyama、Keiichi Hayama、Hajime Ito
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00940
日期:2017.5.19
The stereoselective borylative radical cyclization of alkyl halides containing an alkene moiety was developed using a copper(I)/diboron catalyst system. The optimized reaction conditions allowed us to control the chemoselectivity between the allylic substitution and the borylative radical cyclization. The borylation products were subsequently converted to highly functionalized organic compounds by
Stereoselective Synthesis of Heterocyclic Zinc Reagents via a Nickel-Catalyzed Radical Cyclization
作者:Andrea Vaupel、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/jo960617s
日期:1996.1.1
Unsaturated iodo or bromo acetals of type 2 undergo a smooth cyclization mediated by diethylzinc (2 equiv) and Ni(acac)(2) as catalyst (2-5 mol %). These cyclizations proceed via a radical mechanism affording a (tetrahydrofuranylmethyl)zinc halide of type 1, which can be reacted with various electrophiles after a transmetalation with CuCN . 2LiCl. High stereoselectivities are usually observed in the ring closures, especially if monocyclic cyclization precursors are used. In these cases, bicyclic products of the endo-configuration are obtained with over 94% diastereoselectivity. The synthetic method has been extended to the preparation of a nitrogen heterocycle and over 98% pure trans-4,5-disubstituted gamma-butyrolactones. A short enantioselective synthesis of (-)-methylenolactocine (3) using the radical cyclization and a novel oxidation of alpha-silyl zinc peroxide as a key step is also described.