A Novel Synthesis of 1-Aryl-6-bromo-3-(5-ethylthio-4-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1<i>H</i>-pyrazolo[4,3-<i>b</i>]quinolin-9(4<i>H</i>)-ones<i>via</i>Thermal Cyclization of 4-Azidopyrazoles
作者:Hanadi Y. Medrasi、Mariam Al-Sheikh、Kamal Usef Sadek、Ramadan Ahmed Mekheimer
DOI:10.1002/jhet.2363
日期:2016.7
2‐Aryl‐hydrazononitriles 3a, 3b, 3c were prepared by coupling 3‐ethylthio‐5‐cyanomethyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,4‐triazole (1) with diazonium salts 2a, 2b, 2c. Reacting 3a, 3b, 3c with both ethyl bromoacetate (4a) and 4‐bromobenzyl bromide (4b) in DMF, in the presence of K2CO3, at 80 °C for 3–4 h, gave the corresponding 4‐amino‐pyrazoles 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f. Diazotization of 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f, followed by reaction with NaN3, leads to the formation of 4‐azidopyrazoles 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f, a new heterocyclic ring system. Interestingly, fusion of 4‐azidopyrazoles 8d, 8e, 8f at temperature higher than their melting points with 5 °C for 2 min did not give the expected fused pyrazolo[4,3‐c]isoxazoles 9 but furnished instead the novel pyrazolo[4,3‐b]quinolinones 10a, 10b, 10c, in high yields.