Novel chemistry of rhodium induced by a new type of ligand, a phosphino-N-benzoylhydrazone: crystal structure of [Rh (CO){C(CO2Me)CHCO2 Me}{P PPh2CH[C(CO 2Me)C (CO2 Me)]C -(But)N –N C(Ph)O }]
作者:Mustaffa Ahmad、Sarath D. Perera、Bernard L. Shaw、Mark Thornton-Pett
DOI:10.1039/a702196h
日期:——
Treatment of the phosphino-N,N-dimethylhydrazone
Z-PPh
2
CH
2
C(Bu
t
)NNMe
2
with benzohydrazide in the presence of acetic acid gave the
phosphino-N-benzoylhydrazone
PPh
2
CH
2
C(Bu
t
)NNHC(O)Ph
I. Treatment of the phosphine I with 0.5 equivalent of
[RhCl(CO)
2
}
2
] gave the
rhodium(I) complex
[Rh(CO)PPh
2
CH
2
C(Bu
t
)NâNC(Ph)O}] 1
containing two fused five-membered chelate rings. Complex 1 readily
reacted with Br
2
to give the dibromorhodium(III)
complex
[RhBr
2
(CO)PPh
2
CH
2
C(Bu
t
)NâNC(Ph)
O }] 2. Similarly, it underwent
oxidative-addition reactions with MeI or HCCCH
2
Cl to
give rhodium(III) complexes of type
[RhX(R)(CO) PPh
2
CH
2
C(Bu
t
)âNâNC(Ph)
O }] (R = Me, X = I 3;
R = CHCCH
2
,
X = Cl 4). In contrast, treatment of 1 with allyl bromide
caused loss of the carbon monoxide ligand to give the
η
3
-allylrhodium(III) complex
[RhBr(η-3-C
3
H
5
)
PPh
2
CH
2
C(Bu
t
)â
NâNC(Ph)O }] 5.
Treatment of 1 with MeO
2
CCCCO
2
Me gave the
cyclometallated alkenylrhodium(III) complex
[Rh(CO)C(CO
2
Me)CHCO
2
Me
} PPh
2
CH[C(CO
2
Me)âC(CO
2
Me)]C(Bu
t
)
âNâNC(Ph)O
}] 6, in which the phosphine ligand is tetradentate through
P, N, O and C; in the formation of 6
one alkyne has attacked the methylene carbon of the phosphine ligand and
the second has added to RhâH to give
RhC(CO
2
Me)CH(CO
2
Me). On the prolonged
heating 6 isomerised to give the rhodium(III) complex 7; in
this isomer the C(CO
2
Me)CH(CO
2
Me) ligand
is trans to phosphorus whereas in 6 it is cis. The
crystal structure of 6 has been determined.
在乙酸存在下,用苯甲酰基吡嗪处理膦-N,N-二甲基腙 Z-PPh 2 CH 2 C(Bu t )NNMe 2,得到膦-N-苯甲酰基腙 PPh 2 CH 2 C(Bu t )NNHC(O)Ph I。用 0.5 等量的 [RhCl(CO) 2 } 2 ]处理膦 I,可得到含有两个融合的五元螯合环的铑(I)络合物 [Rh(CO)PPh 2 CH 2 C(Bu t )NâNC(Ph)O}] 1。络合物 1 很容易与 Br 2 反应,生成二溴铑(III)络合物 [RhBr 2 (CO)PPh 2 CH 2 C(Bu t )NâNC(Ph) O }] 2。同样,它与 MeI 或 HCCCH 2 Cl 发生氧化-加成反应,得到[RhX(R)(CO)PPh 2 CH 2 C(Bu t )âNâNC(Ph) O }] 类型的铑(III)配合物(R = Me,X = I 3;R = CHCCH 2,X = Cl 4)。相反,用烯丙基溴处理 1 会导致一氧化碳配体的损失,从而得到δ- 3 -烯丙基铑(III)配合物[RhBr(δ--3-C 3 H 5 ) PPh 2 CH 2 C(Bu t )â NâNC(Ph)O }] 5。用 MeO 2 CCCCO 2 Me 处理 1 得到环金属化烯基铑(III)络合物 [Rh(CO)C(CO 2 Me)CHCO 2 Me } PPh 2 CH[C(CO 2 Me)âC(CO 2 Me)]C(Bu t ) âNâNC(Ph)O }] 6。6 中,膦配体通过 P、N、O 和 C 具有四价性;在形成 6 的过程中,一个炔烃侵蚀了膦配体的亚甲基碳,第二个炔烃加入到 RhâH 中,得到 RhC(CO 2 Me)CH(CO 2 Me)。在长时间加热后,6 发生异构化,得到铑(III)络合物 7;在该异构体中,C(CO 2 Me)CH(CO 2 Me)配体反式为磷,而在 6 中则是顺式。6 的晶体结构已经确定。