Sila-Riechstoffe und Riechstoff-Isostere, 13. Mitt.Grimmsche Hydridisostere im Bereich der Duftstoffklasse des Linalools
摘要:
Substitution of the (CH3)(3)CH=CH group by (CH3)(2)C=N in linalool as well as by the (CPT3)(2)CH-CH2 group in linalool and in sila-linalool does not lead to noticeable changes of their scent qualities. On the contrary, substitution of the OH group at the tertiary C atom by NH2 or CH3 - hydride isosteric to OH according to Grimm - affords fishy or etheric instead of the original flowery smells thus indicating a transition to different basic classes of odor. Similar results were obtained with the linalool-like scents of benzyldimethylcarbinol and phenylethyldimethylcarbinol. Therefore the theory of Amoore, after which only shape and size of molecules are ruling their odor qualities, must be called in question.
Homologous compounds of the linalool type R(CH3)2E]-OH (with R = C6H5CH2 and C6H5CH2CH2) as well as their derivatives R(CH3)2El-OCH3 and [R(CH3)2El]2O show, in dependence of El = C, Si, Ge and Sn partly similar, but sometimes very different characteristics of odor. Unexpected are high qualities of fragrance with El = Ge, whereas derivatives with El = Sn remain scentless, obviously owing to polymerization. Noteworthy are the strong differences of odor in the system C6H5CH2El(CH3)3 from C via Si and Ge up to Sn, standing fully contrary to the postulation of Amoore whereupon smell qualities are only controlled by size and shape of molecules.C6H5CH2Sn(CH3)2OH (A1Sn) crystallizes as poly-mu-hydroxo-benzyldimethyltin with an one dimensional Sn-O-Sn-O chain (Sn-O 2.17(9) and 2.29(9) angstrom) in the monoclinic space group C2 (a = 12.696(4), b = 4.181(2), c = 10.626(3) angstrom and beta = 106.8(3)degrees).
Einige Methoxysilane, Disiloxane und Digermoxane mit Geruchswirkung Sila-Riechstoffe. 3. Mitt.
Sila-Riechstoffe und Riechstoff-Isostere, 13. Mitt.Grimmsche Hydridisostere im Bereich der Duftstoffklasse des Linalools
作者:U. Wannagat、V. Damrath、U. Harder
DOI:10.1007/bf00813801
日期:1994.11
Substitution of the (CH3)(3)CH=CH group by (CH3)(2)C=N in linalool as well as by the (CPT3)(2)CH-CH2 group in linalool and in sila-linalool does not lead to noticeable changes of their scent qualities. On the contrary, substitution of the OH group at the tertiary C atom by NH2 or CH3 - hydride isosteric to OH according to Grimm - affords fishy or etheric instead of the original flowery smells thus indicating a transition to different basic classes of odor. Similar results were obtained with the linalool-like scents of benzyldimethylcarbinol and phenylethyldimethylcarbinol. Therefore the theory of Amoore, after which only shape and size of molecules are ruling their odor qualities, must be called in question.