Discovery of quinoline small molecules with potent dispersal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms using a scaffold hopping strategy
摘要:
Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis are recognized as the most frequent cause of biofilm-associated nosocomial and indwelling medical device infections. Biofilm-associated infections are known to be highly resistant to our current arsenal of clinically used antibiotics and antibacterial agents. To exacerbate this problem, no therapeutic option exists that targets biofilm-dependent machinery critical to Staphylococcal biofilm formation and maintenance. Here, we describe the discovery of a series of quinoline small molecules that demonstrate potent biofilm dispersal activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus and S. epidermidis using a scaffold hopping strategy. This interesting class of quinolines also has select synthetic analogues that demonstrate potent antibacterial activity and biofilm inhibition against S. aureus and S. epidermidis. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] COMBINATION THERAPY FOR TREATING INFECTIONS DISEASES<br/>[FR] POLYTHÉRAPIE POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE MALADIES INFECTIEUSES
申请人:UNIV FLORIDA
公开号:WO2016154051A1
公开(公告)日:2016-09-29
The present invention provides compositions comprising a quinoline, a potentiating agent, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, for treating and/or preventing infectious diseases. The provided compositions may also include another therapeutic agent (e.g., antibiotic). The provided compositions may be useful in treating and/or preventing bacterial infections as well as inhibiting and eradicating biofilm formation.
Discovery of quinoline small molecules with potent dispersal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms using a scaffold hopping strategy
作者:Yasmeen Abouelhassan、Aaron T. Garrison、Gena M. Burch、Wilson Wong、Verrill M. Norwood、Robert W. Huigens
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.09.009
日期:2014.11
Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis are recognized as the most frequent cause of biofilm-associated nosocomial and indwelling medical device infections. Biofilm-associated infections are known to be highly resistant to our current arsenal of clinically used antibiotics and antibacterial agents. To exacerbate this problem, no therapeutic option exists that targets biofilm-dependent machinery critical to Staphylococcal biofilm formation and maintenance. Here, we describe the discovery of a series of quinoline small molecules that demonstrate potent biofilm dispersal activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus and S. epidermidis using a scaffold hopping strategy. This interesting class of quinolines also has select synthetic analogues that demonstrate potent antibacterial activity and biofilm inhibition against S. aureus and S. epidermidis. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.