2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: A novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance
摘要:
A series of 2-(3-aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides 3a-1 were prepared by condensation of various aryl aldehydes with 2-acetyl-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxide 2. These compounds inhibit the growth of human Molt 4/C8 and CEM T-lymphocytes and the IC50 values are mainly in the 5-30 mu M range. The quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide 3j inhibited the growth of 58 human tumor cell lines, particularly leukemic and breast cancer neoplasms. All of the compounds 3a-1 reversed the multidrug resistance (MDR) properties of murine L-5178Y leukemic cells which were transfected with the human MDR1 gene. The MDR-reversing effect may be due to the conjugated p-electron system forming a weak electron charge transfer complex with the P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux pump. The compounds in series 2 and 3 were assessed against HL-60, HSC-2, HSC-3 and HSC-4 malignant cells as well as HGF, HPC and HPLF normal cell lines which revealed that the majority of the compounds displayed a greater toxicity to neoplastic than normal cells. Various ways in which the project may be expanded are presented. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: A novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance
作者:Umashankar Das、Hari N. Pati、Atulya K. Panda、Erik De Clercq、Jan Balzarini、Joseph Molnár、Zoltán Baráth、Imre Ocsovszki、Masami Kawase、Li Zhou、Hiroshi Sakagami、Jonathan R. Dimmock
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.04.021
日期:2009.6
A series of 2-(3-aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides 3a-1 were prepared by condensation of various aryl aldehydes with 2-acetyl-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxide 2. These compounds inhibit the growth of human Molt 4/C8 and CEM T-lymphocytes and the IC50 values are mainly in the 5-30 mu M range. The quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide 3j inhibited the growth of 58 human tumor cell lines, particularly leukemic and breast cancer neoplasms. All of the compounds 3a-1 reversed the multidrug resistance (MDR) properties of murine L-5178Y leukemic cells which were transfected with the human MDR1 gene. The MDR-reversing effect may be due to the conjugated p-electron system forming a weak electron charge transfer complex with the P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux pump. The compounds in series 2 and 3 were assessed against HL-60, HSC-2, HSC-3 and HSC-4 malignant cells as well as HGF, HPC and HPLF normal cell lines which revealed that the majority of the compounds displayed a greater toxicity to neoplastic than normal cells. Various ways in which the project may be expanded are presented. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.