Design strategies to target crystallographic waters applied to the Hsp90 molecular chaperone
作者:Pei-Pei Kung、Piet-Jan Sinnema、Paul Richardson、Michael J. Hickey、Ketan S. Gajiwala、Fen Wang、Buwen Huang、Guy McClellan、Jeff Wang、Karen Maegley、Simon Bergqvist、Pramod P. Mehta、Robert Kania
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.04.130
日期:2011.6
A series of novel and potent small molecule Hsp90 inhibitors was optimized using X-ray crystal structures. These compounds bind in a deep pocket of the Hsp90 enzyme that is partially comprised by residues Asn51 and Ser52. Displacement of several water molecules observed crystallographically in this pocket using rule-based strategies led to significant improvements in inhibitor potency. An optimized inhibitor (compound 17) exhibited potent Hsp90 inhibition in ITC, biochemical, and cell-based assays (K-d = 1.3 nM, K-i = 15 nM, and cellular IC50 = 0.5 mu M). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.