Regioselective 1,4-Conjugate Addition of Grignard Reagents to α,β–γ,δ-Dienones and α,β–γ,δ-Dienyl Thiol Esters
作者:Emmanuel Amoah、R. Karl Dieter
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b02769
日期:2017.3.17
exclusive 1,4-addition reactions with α,β–γ,δ-unsaturated thiol esters, with the exception of tBuMgCl, which gave an 80:20 mixture of 1,4:1,6-addition products. The high chemo- and regioselectivity observed for these reactions is attributed to a radical or radical-like pathway for the alkyl Grignard reagents and possibly a carbanion pathway for aryl Grignard reagents. The α,γ-dienyl thiol esters provide
除t BuMgCl外,烷基格氏试剂(Et,n Bu,i Pr,环己基)对α,β-γ,δ-不饱和酮进行排他或极高区域选择性的1,4-加成反应,而芳基和杂芳基格氏试剂给出混合的结果,范围从排他的1,4-加成(1-萘基,2- N-甲基吡咯基)到区域选择性的1,2-加成(2-呋喃基,2:1)。所检查的所有烷基,芳基和杂芳基格氏试剂均与α,β-γ,δ-不饱和硫醇酯进行了1,4-加成反应,但t除外。BuMgCl,得到1:4:1,6-加成产物的80:20混合物。对于这些反应观察到的高化学选择性和区域选择性归因于烷基格氏试剂的自由基或类似自由基的途径,以及芳基格氏试剂的碳负离子途径。α,γ-二烯基硫醇酯提供了一个一锅串接的1,4-加成-亲核酰基取代反应序列,从而提供了3个取代的4-烯酮部分。