The Hypnotic, Anxiolytic, and Antinociceptive Profile of a Novel µ-Opioid Agonist
作者:Guilherme Montes、Bianca da Silva、Bismarck Rezende、Roberto Sudo、Vitor Ferreira、Fernando de Carvalho da Silva、Angelo da Cunha Pinto、Bárbara da Silva、Gisele Zapata-Sudo
DOI:10.3390/molecules22050800
日期:——
5′-4-Alkyl/aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazole derivatives PILAB 1–12 were synthesized and a pharmacological screening of these derivatives was performed to identify a possible effect on the Central Nervous System (CNS) and to explore the associated mechanisms of action. The mice received a peritoneal injection (100 µmol/kg) of each of the 12 PILAB derivatives 10 min prior to the injection of pentobarbital and the mean hypnosis times were recorded. The mean hypnosis time increased for the mice treated with PILAB 8, which was prevented when mice were administered CTOP, a µ-opioid antagonist. Locomotor and motor activities were not affected by PILAB 8. The anxiolytic effect of PILAB 8 was evaluated next in an elevated-plus maze apparatus. PILAB 8 and midazolam increased a percentage of entries and spent time in the open arms of the apparatus compared with the control group. Conversely, a decrease in the percentages of entries and time spent in the closed arms were observed. Pretreatment with naloxone, a non-specific opioid antagonist, prior to administration of PILAB 8 exhibited a reverted anxiolytic effect. PILAB 8 exhibited antinociceptive activity in the hot plate test, and reduced reactivity to formalin in the neurogenic and the inflammatory phases. These data suggest that PILAB 8 can activate µ-opioid receptors to provoke antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in mice.
5′-4-烷基/芳基-1H-1,2,3-三唑衍生物PILAB 1–12被合成,并对这些衍生物进行了药理学筛选,以识别对中枢神经系统(CNS)的可能影响并探索相关的机制。小鼠在接受戊巴比妥注射前10分钟,通过腹腔注射(100 µmol/kg)给予每种PILAB衍生物,并记录平均催眠时间。接受PILAB 8处理的小鼠的平均催眠时间增加,而在给予μ-阿片拮抗剂CTOP后,这种增加被阻止。PILAB 8对小鼠的 locomotor和运动活性没有影响。接着在高架十字迷宫装置中评估了PILAB 8的抗焦虑效应。与对照组相比,PILAB 8和咪达唑仑提高了进入和在开放臂中停留时间的百分比,同时减少了进入和在封闭臂中停留时间的百分比。在给予PILAB 8之前预处理非特异性阿片拮抗剂纳洛酮,显示出逆转的抗焦虑效应。PILAB 8在热板测试中表现出镇痛活性,并在神经源性和炎症阶段减少了福尔马林反应性。这些数据表明PILAB 8能够激活μ-阿片受体,从而在小鼠中引发镇痛和抗炎效应。