Aza-Peptide Analogs as Potent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Protease Inhibitors with Oral Bioavailability
摘要:
A series of aza-peptide analogs with a (hydroxyethyl)hydrazine isostere has been synthesized as HIV-1 protease inhibitors using a simple synthetic scheme. Structure-activity studies based on the X-ray of a previously described inhibitor-enzyme complex led to potent inhibitors with antiviral activity in the low-nanomolar range. The S-configuration of the transition-state hydroxyl group was preferred in this series. Small modifications of the P2P3 and P-2'P-3' substituents had little effect on enzyme inhibition but greatly influenced the pharmacokinetic profile. As a result of these studies, the symmetrically acylated compound 8a and its close analog 24a bearing a methyl carbamate in P-3 and an ethyl carbamate in P-3' position were identified as potent inhibitors with plasma concentrations exceeding antiviral ED(50) values 150-fold following oral application in mice.
Falcipain Inhibitors: Optimization Studies of the 2-Pyrimidinecarbonitrile Lead Series
作者:Jose M. Coterón、David Catterick、Julia Castro、María J. Chaparro、Beatriz Díaz、Esther Fernández、Santiago Ferrer、Francisco J. Gamo、Mariola Gordo、Jiri Gut、Laura de las Heras、Jennifer Legac、Maria Marco、Juan Miguel、Vicente Muñoz、Esther Porras、Juan C. de la Rosa、Jose R. Ruiz、Elena Sandoval、Pilar Ventosa、Philip J. Rosenthal、Jose M. Fiandor
DOI:10.1021/jm100556b
日期:2010.8.26
were studied as potential falcipaininhibitors and therefore potential antiparasitic lead compounds, with the 5-substituted-2-cyanopyrimidine chemical class emerging as the most potent and promising leadseries. Through a sequential leadoptimization process considering the different positions present in the initial scaffold, nanomolar and subnanomolar inhibitors at falcipains 2 and 3 were identified
Combinatorial Aid for Underprivileged Scaffolds: Solution and Solid-phase Strategies for a Rapid and Efficient Access To Novel Aza-diketopiperazines (Aza-DKP)
An efficient solution-phase synthesis of aza-diketopiperazines (aza-DKP, triazinediones) is reported. A structurally diverse collection of c-[aza-alkylGly-Pro] derivatives and yet unreported 2,4,5-trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazine-3,6-diones has been synthesized starting from Fmoc-L-Pro-OH and various Fmoc-L-amino acids. To extend the practical value of this class of dipeptidomimetics, a general solid-phase synthesis approach amenable to library production was developed on both Wang-PS and HMBA-PS resins. The final acidic treatment of the resins in TFA/water mixture at room temperature enabled the rapid and quantitative cyclization/release highly pure triazinediones. The conformational preferences and the spatial organization of the three substituents of a representative 2,4,5-trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazine-3,6-dione were investigated by X-ray diffraction and H-1 NMR spectroscopy.
Petasis boronic acid–Mannich reactions of substituted hydrazines: synthesis of α-hydrazinocarboxylic acids
作者:David E. Portlock、Dinabandhu Naskar、Laura West、Min Li
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01511-3
日期:2002.9
N-1-(Carbamate protected)-N-2-(alkyl or aryl substituted) hydrazines can serve as amine substrates for the Petasis boronic acid-Mannich reaction, providing a practical synthetic route for the preparation of alpha-hydrazinocarboxylic acids. The scope and limitations of this method have been examined. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
QUINONE DERIVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS, AND USES THEREOF
申请人:Indiana University Research and Technology
Corporation
公开号:EP2203161B1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-09
PHOSPHADIAZINE HCV POLYMERASE INHIBITORS III AND VI
申请人:Dousson Cyril
公开号:US20090060867A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-05
Provided herein are phosphadiazine polymerase inhibitor, for example, of Formula III, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and processes of preparation thereof. Also provided are methods of their use for the treatment of an HCV infection in a host in need thereof.