(4-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl)(4-(naphthalen-2-yloxy)pyridin-3-yl)methanone | 1417804-13-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: (4-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl)(4-(naphthalen-2-yloxy)pyridin-3-yl)methanone
• 英文别名: (4-Cyclopropyl-2,3-dihydroquinoxalin-1-yl)-(4-naphthalen-2-yloxypyridin-3-yl)methanone；(4-cyclopropyl-2,3-dihydroquinoxalin-1-yl)-(4-naphthalen-2-yloxypyridin-3-yl)methanone
• CAS: 1417804-13-7
• 化学式: C₂₇H₂₃N₃O₂
• 分子量: 421.499
• InChiKey: QFEORMHUMOYISV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.1
• 重原子数：
  32
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  6.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.19
• 拓扑面积：
  45.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-氯烟酰氯化物 在 水 、 potassium carbonate 、 三乙胺 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 sodium hydroxide 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 (4-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl)(4-(naphthalen-2-yloxy)pyridin-3-yl)methanone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  4-Benzofuranyloxynicotinamide derivatives are novel potent and orally available TGR5 agonists

  摘要：

  A series of 4-benzofuranyloxynicotinamide derivatives were identified to be novel, potent, and orally available TGR5 agonists. Among them, compound 9r had the highest potency in vitro (hTGR5 EC50 = 0.28 nM, mTGR5 EC50 = 0.92 nM). Further in vivo studies disclosed that 9r could effectively lower the blood glucose, but meantime caused an increase in the gallbladder volume of mice. Subsequent research toward eliminating the gallbladder toxicity resulted in compound 19 with low permeability. Although the EC50 of mTGR5 of 19 was larger one order than that of 9r, it still had good glucose-lowing activity. Nevertheless, 19 also caused the adverse effects to the gallbladder. The drug levels detection disclosed that the concentration of 19 was only lower than that of 9r in plasma but was higher in bile and gallbladder tissue. This result indicated that low exposure in plasma could not guarantee low exposure in bile and gallbladder tissue, and thus resulting in the gallbladder toxicity of 19. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.05.031

文献信息

• 4-Benzofuranyloxynicotinamide derivatives are novel potent and orally available TGR5 agonists
  作者：Qingan Zou、Hongliang Duan、Mengmeng Ning、Jia Liu、Ying Feng、Liming Zhang、Junjie Zhu、Ying Leng、Jianhua Shen

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.05.031

  日期：2014.7

  A series of 4-benzofuranyloxynicotinamide derivatives were identified to be novel, potent, and orally available TGR5 agonists. Among them, compound 9r had the highest potency in vitro (hTGR5 EC50 = 0.28 nM, mTGR5 EC50 = 0.92 nM). Further in vivo studies disclosed that 9r could effectively lower the blood glucose, but meantime caused an increase in the gallbladder volume of mice. Subsequent research toward eliminating the gallbladder toxicity resulted in compound 19 with low permeability. Although the EC50 of mTGR5 of 19 was larger one order than that of 9r, it still had good glucose-lowing activity. Nevertheless, 19 also caused the adverse effects to the gallbladder. The drug levels detection disclosed that the concentration of 19 was only lower than that of 9r in plasma but was higher in bile and gallbladder tissue. This result indicated that low exposure in plasma could not guarantee low exposure in bile and gallbladder tissue, and thus resulting in the gallbladder toxicity of 19. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.