Structure-guided development of purine amide, hydroxamate, and amidoxime for the inhibition of non-small cell lung cancer
作者:Meng-Ruo Huang、Yuan-Ling Hsu、Tzu-Chen Lin、Ting-Jen Cheng、Ling-Wei Li、Yu-Wei Tseng、Yu-shu Chou、Jyung-Hurng Liu、Szu-Hua Pan、Jim-Min Fang、Chi-Huey Wong
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.07.054
日期:2019.11
structure-activity relationship as a basis for the construction of an advanced pharmacophore model. This model suggests that purine-6-hydroxamate and purine-6-amidoxime analogs could form more hydrogen bonds with a target protein to enhance the inhibitory activities against H1975 cells. Among the series of analogs, hydroxamate 17 and amidoxime 19a exhibited excellent potency against H1975 cells (IC50 < 1.5 μM)
先前已确定8-氧嘌呤-6-羧酰胺化合物(1a)是非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的抑制剂。在这项研究中,合成了30多个在C2,N7,C8和N9位置具有变化的嘌呤-6-羧酰胺衍生物,以研究其结构活性关系,以此为基础构建高级药效团模型。该模型表明嘌呤6-异羟肟酸酯和嘌呤6-d肟类似物可与靶蛋白形成更多的氢键,从而增强对H1975细胞的抑制活性。在一系列类似物中,异羟肟酸酯17和a胺肟19a对H1975细胞(IC50 <1.5μM)和其他具有野生型或突变表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的肺癌细胞表现出出色的效力。小鼠实验表明,化合物17和19a是有效的抗癌药,没有明显的毒性。确定了诱导细胞凋亡的作用机制,涉及微管片段化和p53介导的信号通路。