Design of Potent Poxvirus Inhibitors of the Heterodimeric Processivity Factor Required for Viral Replication
摘要:
Smallpox constitutes a major bioterrorism threat, which underscores the need to develop antiviral drugs for rapid response in the event of an attack. Viral processivity factors are attractive drug targets in being both specific and essential for their cognate DNA polymerases to synthesize extended strands of DNA. An in silico model of the vacinnia virus processivity factor, comprised of the A20 and D4 heterocomplex, was constructed and used for lead optimization of an indole-based scaffold identified earlier from a high-throughput screening. On the basis of this model, a new class of potent antivirals against vaccinia virus was designed and synthesized, of which two (24a and 24b) exhibited superior improvement over the parent scaffold (IC50 = 42 and 46 vs 82000 nM, respectively). The ability of 24a to suppress vaccinia DNA synthesis is supported by the inhibition of late viral gene expression, as well as by the diminished incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine into viral replication factories.
申请人:The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
公开号:US09233921B2
公开(公告)日:2016-01-12
This invention provides compounds of formulas (I), (II), (III), and (IV) as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and methods of inhibiting, treating, or abrogating a poxvirus infection in a subject using the compounds or compositions.
Design of Potent Poxvirus Inhibitors of the Heterodimeric Processivity Factor Required for Viral Replication
作者:Manunya Nuth、Hancheng Guan、Natalia Zhukovskaya、Yih Ling Saw、Robert P. Ricciardi
DOI:10.1021/jm301735k
日期:2013.4.25
Smallpox constitutes a major bioterrorism threat, which underscores the need to develop antiviral drugs for rapid response in the event of an attack. Viral processivity factors are attractive drug targets in being both specific and essential for their cognate DNA polymerases to synthesize extended strands of DNA. An in silico model of the vacinnia virus processivity factor, comprised of the A20 and D4 heterocomplex, was constructed and used for lead optimization of an indole-based scaffold identified earlier from a high-throughput screening. On the basis of this model, a new class of potent antivirals against vaccinia virus was designed and synthesized, of which two (24a and 24b) exhibited superior improvement over the parent scaffold (IC50 = 42 and 46 vs 82000 nM, respectively). The ability of 24a to suppress vaccinia DNA synthesis is supported by the inhibition of late viral gene expression, as well as by the diminished incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine into viral replication factories.